Skip to main content
Log in

Comparison of in vivo and in vitro activity of estrogen-linked nitrosoureas in methylnitrosourea-induced rat mammary carcinoma

  • Rapid Communication
  • Published:
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The anticancer activity of estradiol-linked 2-chloroethylnitrosoureas in methylnitrosourea-induced rat mammary carcinoma was investigated using the short-term assay and the bilayer soft agar system after in vitro exposure as well as the monolayer methylcellulose assay following in vivo treatment. The aim was to evaluate to what extent previous in vivo findings are paralleled by the results of two in vitro test systems and the monolayer culture technique ex vivo. From the test systems investigated and under the conditions used, the results of the short-term test and the monolayer methylcellulose assay did not show a correlation with previous in vivo findings. Only the results of the bilayer clonogenic assay paralleled therapeutic parameters in vivo, although the degree of activity obtained in vivo was not reflected in vitro.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Berger MR, Floride J, Schreiber J, Schmähl D, Eisenbrand G (1984) Evaluation of new estrogen-linked 2-chloroethylnitrosoureas. I. Short-term anticancer efficacy in methylnitrosourea-induced rat mammary carcinoma and hormonal activity in mico. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 108:148–153

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Berger MR, Floride J, Schmähl D, Schreiber J, Eisenbrand G (1986) Estrogen-linked 2-chloroethylnitrosoureas: anticancer efficacy in MNU-induced rat mammary carcinoma, uterine activity in mice and receptor interactions. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 22:1179–1191

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dunn OJ (1964) Multiple comparison using rank sums. Technometrics 6:241–252

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamburger A, Salmon S (1977) Primary bioassay of human tumor stem cells. Science 197:461–463

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Iscove NN, Sieber F (1975) Erythroid progenitors in mouse bone marrow detected by macroscopic colony formation in culture. Exp Haematol 3:32–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Manni A, Wright C (1983) Effect of tamoxifen and l-difluoromethylornithine on clones of nitrosomethylurea-induced rat mammary tumor cells grown in soft agar culture. Cancer Res 43:1084–1086

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Neumann H, Löhr G, Fauser A (1984) Tumor colony formation from human spontaneous tumors in a methylcellulose monolayer system. Res Exp Med 184:137–143

    Google Scholar 

  • Runge H, Neumann H, Bücke W, Pfleiderer A (1985) Cloning ovarian carcinoma cells in an agar double layer versus a methylcellulose monolayer system. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 110:51–55

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shoemaker R, Wolpert-De-Filippes, Kern D, Lieber M, Makuch R, Melnick N, Miller W, Salmon S, Simon S, Venditti J, Von Hoff D (1985) Application of a human tumor colony-forming assay to new drug screening. Cancer Res 45:2145–2153

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Volm M, Wayss K, Kaufmann M, Mattern J (1979) Pretherapeutic detection of tumour resistance and the results of tumour chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer 15:983–993

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson J, Williams J, Singh D, Goss P, Easton D, Coombes C (1986) Response of nitrosomethylurea-induced rat mammary tumor to endocrine therapy and comparison with clinical response. Cancer Res 46:4862–4865

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Petru, E., Berger, M.R. & Kaufmann, M. Comparison of in vivo and in vitro activity of estrogen-linked nitrosoureas in methylnitrosourea-induced rat mammary carcinoma. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 114, 317–320 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00405842

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00405842

Key words

Navigation