Skip to main content
Log in

Grundlagen der Supraleitung

  • Published:
Naturwissenschaften Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Superconductivity was discovered almost 70 years ago by Kamerlingh Onnes. Many generations of physicists and solid-state physicists got involved in the interpretation of this exciting phenomenon. Nevertheless, the potential use of superconducting materials in technical applications — e.g., in magnets for particle accelerators or fusion reactors — was demonstrated only recently. The purpose of this contribution is a discussion of the fundamental properties of these materials, a prerequisite for an understanding of their application.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Onnes, H.K.: Comm. Leiden 120b (1911)

  2. Quinn, D.J., Ittner, W.B.: J. Appl. Phys. 33, 748 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  3. London, F.: Superfluids, Vol. 1. New York: Dover Publ. 1960

    Google Scholar 

  4. Meissner, W., Ochsenfeld, R.: Naturwissenschaften 21, 787 (1933)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gorter, C.J., Casimir, H.B.G.: Physica 1, 306 (1934); Z. techn. Phys. 15, 539 (1934)

    Google Scholar 

  6. deGennes, P.G.: Superconductivity of Metals and Alloys. New York: Benjamin 1966

    Google Scholar 

  7. Saint-James, D., Sarma, G., Thomas, E.J.: Type-II Superconductivity. Oxford: Pergamon 1969

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bardeen, J., Cooper, L.N., Schrieffer, J.R.: Phys. Rev. 108, 1175 (1957)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Cooper, L.N.: ibid. 104, 1189 (1956)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Savitskii, E.M., et al.: Superconducting Materials. New York: Plenum 1973

    Google Scholar 

  11. Matthias, B.T.: Progr. Low Temp. Phys., Vol. 2. Amsterdam: North-Holland 1957

    Google Scholar 

  12. Roberts, B.: Superconductive Materials, NBS Techn. Notes 408 (Sept. 1966), 983 (Okt. 1978)

  13. Fischer, Ø.: Proc. Low Temp. Physics, LT 14, Vol. 5, p. 172 (M. Krusius, M. Vuorio, eds.). Amsterdam: North-Holland 1975

    Google Scholar 

  14. Fertig, W.A., et al.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 987 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Johnston, D.C.: J. Low Temp. Phys. 25, 145 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bergmann, G.: Phys. Rep. 27C, 161 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Johnson, W.L.: Proc. Rapidly Quenched Metals III, Vol. 2, p. 1. London: Metals Society 1978

    Google Scholar 

  18. Green, R.L., Street, G.B., Suter, L.J.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 34, 577 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Doll, R., Näbauer, M.: ibid. 7, 51 (1961)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Deaver, Jr., B.S., Fairbank, W.M.: ibid. 7, 43 (1961)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Buckel, W.: Supraleitung. Weinheim/Bergstr.: Physik-Verlag 1972

    Google Scholar 

  22. Fröhlich, H.: Phys. Rev. 79, 845 (1950)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Kittel, C.: Introduction to Solid State Physics. New York: Wiley 1971

    Google Scholar 

  24. Eliashberg, G.M.: Sov. Phys. JETP 11, 696 (1960); 12, 1000 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  25. McMillan, W.L.: Phys. Rev. 167, 331 (1968); s. auch: Douglass, D.H. (ed.): Superconductivity in d- and f-Band Metals. New York: Plenum 1976

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Tinkham, M.: Introduction to Superconductivity. New York: McGraw-Hill 1975

    Google Scholar 

  27. Abrikosov, A.: Sov. Phys. JETP 5, 1174 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Proc. Int. Discussion Meeting on Flux Pinning in Superconductors, St. Andreasberg 1974, Akad. Wiss., Göttingen (P. Haasen, H.C. Freyhardt, Hrsg.). Göttingen: Goltze 1975

  29. Cribier, D., et al.: Phys. Lett. 9, 106 (1964)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Schelten, J., Ullmaier, H., Lippmann, G.: Z. Phys. 253, 219 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Clogston, A.M.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 9, 266 (1962)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Freyhardt, H.C, in: [28], S. 98

  33. Campbell, A.M., Evetts, J.E.: Adv. Phys. 21, 199 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Ullmaier, H.: Springer Tracts Mod. Phys. 76 (1975)

  35. Brown, B.S., Freyhardt, H.C., Blewitt, T.H. (eds.): Radiation Effects on Superconductivity. Amsterdam: North-Holland 1978

    Google Scholar 

  36. Freyhardt, H.C.: J. Low Temp. Phys. 32, 101 (1978); Phil. Mag. 38, 15 (1978)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Labusch, R.: Cryst. Lattice Def. 1, 1 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Hillmann, H., Best, K.J.: IEEE Trans. Magnet. MAG-13, 1568 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Freyhardt, H.C. Grundlagen der Supraleitung. Naturwissenschaften 67, 390–401 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00405482

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00405482

Navigation