Skip to main content
Log in

Attempts to grow bdellovibrios micurgically-injected into animal cells

  • Published:
Archives of Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Incubation in buffer of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus 109J, B. stolpii UKi2, or B. starrii A3.12 with washed eucaryotic animal cells (mouse liver, hamster kidney, or bovine mammary gland) resulted in neither attachment nor growth of the bdellovibrios. When cells of these bdellovibrio strains were incubated with erythrocyte suspensions (bovine or rabbit) a very low level of bdellovibrio attachment and penetration occurred, but no growth could be detected. Using micurgical procedures, bdellovibrios were injected into the perivetelline space or the cytoplasm of rabbit ova. After 18–24h incubation, neither a significant loss nor increase of injected, intracellular bdellovibrios was observed. Limited axenic growth of bdellovibrios (109J or UKi2) occurred in media containing rabbit ova extracts and dilute nutrient broth. It is concluded that eucaryotic rabbit ova do not provide a suitable environment for intracellular bdellovibrio growth.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Austin, C. R., Lovelock, J. E.: Permeability of rabbit, rat, and hamster egg membranes. Exptl. Cell Res. 15, 260–261 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  • Decad, G. M., Nikaido, H.: Outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria. XII. Molecular sieving function of cell wall. J. Bacteriol. 128, 325–336 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, J. E., Windom, G. E., Hanson, K. L., Seidler, R. J.: Isolation and characterization of temperature-sensitive mutants of hostindependent Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus 109D. J. Bacteriol. 117, 1341–1349 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hespell, R. B., Thomashow, M. F., Rittenberg, S. C.: Changes in cell composition and viability of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus during starvation. Arch. Microbiol. 97, 313–327 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz, A. T., Kessel, M., Shilo, M.: Growth cycle of predacious bdellovibrios in a host-free extract system and some properties of the host extract. J. Bacteriol. 117, 270–282 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishiguro, E.: A growth initiation factor for host-independent derivatives of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus. J. Bacteriol. 115, 243–252 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lenz, R. W.: Micurgy and in vitro preimplantation development of rabbit embryos. Ph. D. thesis, Univ. of Illinois (1978)

  • Lin, T. P.: Microinjection of mouse eggs. Science 151, 333–337 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, T. P.: Egg micromanipulation. In: Methods in mammalian embryology (J. C. Daniels, ed.), pp. 157–171. San Francisco: Freeman 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • McRorie, R. A., Williams, W. L.: Biochemistry of mammalian fertilization. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 43, 777–803 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Merchant, D. J., Kahn, R. H., Murphy, W. H.: Handbook of cell and organ culture, pp. 28–30. Minneapolis: Burgess 1964

    Google Scholar 

  • Reiner, A. M., Shilo, M.: Host-independent growth of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus in microbial extracts. J. Gen. Microbiol. 59, 401–410 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rittenberg, S. C., Shilo, M.: Early host damage in the infection cycle of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus. J. Bacteriol. 102, 149–160 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Soupart, P., Noyes, R. W.: Sialic acid as a component of the zona pellucida of the mammalian ovum. J. Reprod. Fertil. 8, 251–253 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Varon, M., Shilo, M.: Interaction of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus and host bacteria. I. Kinetic studies of attachment and invasion of Escherichia coli B by Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus. J. Bacteriol. 95, 744–753 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lenz, R.W., Hespell, R.B. Attempts to grow bdellovibrios micurgically-injected into animal cells. Arch. Microbiol. 119, 245–248 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00405402

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00405402

Key words

Navigation