Summary
Rats were either trained or tested after receiving injections of either 0, 1, 5, or 10 mg/kg of chlorpromazine in an effort to separate drug effects on learning or memory processes from effects on performance. One-trial place avoidance discrimination was used so that response choice could provide a relatively unequivocal indicator of retention. In substantial agreement with previous results, no drug effects on discriminated avoidance were found in spite of profound motor impairment at the highest drug level. Failure of the drug to affect response latencies was discussed in terms of possible contrasting effects on avoidance and motor behavior.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cole, H. F., and H. H. Wolf: The effects of some psychotropic drugs on conditioned avoidance and aggressive behaviors. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 8, 389–396 (1966).
Hughes, R. W., and E. Kopmann: Influence of pentobarbital, hydroxyzine, chlorpromazine, reserpine and meprobamate on choice-discrimination behavior in the rat. Arch. int. Pharmacodyn. 126, 158–170 (1960).
Hunt, H. F.: Some effects of drugs on classical (type S) conditioning. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 65, 258–267 (1956).
Kopmann, E., and F. W. Hughes: Potentiating effect of alcohol on tranquilizers and other central depressants. Arch. gen. Psychiat. 1, 7–11 (1959).
Niki, H.: Differential effects of two kinds of tranquilizers upon avoidance learning and fear-motivated discrimination learning. Jap. Psychol. Res. 9, 1–13 (1960).
Pfingst, B. E., and R. A. King: A one-trial response-choice technique for the biological study of memory. Psychon. Sci. 8, 497–498 (1967).
Suboski, M. D., A. A. Spevack, J. Litner, and E. Beaumaster: Effects of ECS following one-trial discriminated avoidance conditioning. Neuropsychologia 7, 67–78 (1969).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
White, O.A., Suboski, M.D. Resistance of one-trial discriminated avoidance to chlorpromazine. Psychopharmacologia 16, 25–29 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00405253
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00405253