Skip to main content
Log in

The locus controlling liver GM1(NeuGc) expression is mapped 1 cM centromeric to H-2K

  • Published:
Immunogenetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The polymorphic variation of liver GM1 (NeuGc) ganglioside was found in inbred strains of the mouse. The genetic analysis using C57BL/10 (GM1-negative) and SWR (GM1-positive) mice revealed that a single autosomal gene (Ggm-1) was involved in the expression of liver GM1(NeuGc) and that C57BL/10 mice lacking GM1(NeuGc) expression carried a defective gene on Ggm-1. Since our previous study on H-2 congenic mice indicated that Ggm-1 was linked to the H-2 complex, in this study we measured recombination frequencies among Ggm-1, Go-1 and H-2K in the backcross progeny between (C57BL/10 × SWR)F1 and C57BL/10. Ggm-1 was mapped 1 cM centromeric to H-2K on chromosome 17.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

GM1(NeuGc):

Galβ1-3GalNAcβ1-4 (NeuGcα2-3)Galβ1-4Glcβ1-ceramide

GM2(NeuGc):

Galβ1-4(Neu Gcα2-3)Galβ1-4Glcβ1-ceramide

GM3(NeuGc):

NeuGcα2-3Galβ1-4 Glcβ1-ceramide

GD1a(NeuGc):

NeuGcα2-3Galβ1-3GalNAcβ1-4 (NeuGcα2-3)Galβ1-4Glcβ1-ceramide

References

  • Folch, J., Lees, M., and Sloane-Stanley, G. H.: A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 226: 497–509, 1957

    Google Scholar 

  • Furukawa, K., Higgins, T., and Roth, S.: An affinity-purified major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigen with high N-acetylgalactosaminyl-transferase activity. J. Cell Biol. 101: 309a, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • Furukawa, K., Roth, S., and Sawicki, J.: Several galactosyltransferase activities are associated with mouse chromosome 17. Genetics 114: 983–991, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  • Hakomori, S.: Glycosphingolipids in cellular interaction, differentiation, and oncogenesis. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 50: 733–764, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  • Hashimoto, Y., Otsuka, H., Sudo, K., Suzuki, K., Suzuki, A., and Yamakawa, T.: Genetic regulation of GM2 expression in liver of mouse. J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 93: 895–901, 1983a

    Google Scholar 

  • Hashimoto, Y., Suzuki, A., Yamakawa, T., Miyashita, N., and Moriwaki, K.: Expression of GM1 and GD1a in mouse liver is linked to the H-2 complex on chromosome 17. J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 94: 2043–2048, 1983b

    Google Scholar 

  • Hashimoto, Y., Abe, M., Kiuchi, Y., Suzuki, A., and Yamakawa, T.: Genetically regulated expression of UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine: GM3(NeuGc) N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase[EC 2.4.1.92] activity in mouse liver. J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 95: 1543–1549, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  • Hashimoto, Y., Abe, M., Suzuki, A., Iwasaki, K., and Yamakawa, T.: A locus controlling the activity of UDP-galactose: GM2 (NeuGc) galactosyltransferase in mouse liver is linked to the H-2 complex. Glycoconjugate J. 1: 255–265, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanfer, J. N. and Hakomori, S.: Sphingolipid Biochemistry Handbook of Lipid Research Vol. 3, Plenum Press, New York, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  • Koerner, T. A. W., Weinfeld, B. M., and Kemp, J. D.: Congenic mice exhibit distinct differences in hepatic ganglioside composition. Fed. Proc. 44: 969, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • Kundu, S. K. and Suzuki, A.: A simple micromethod for the isolation of gangliosides by reversed-phase chromatography. J. Chromatogr. 224: 249–256, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  • Meo, T., Douglas, T., and Runbeek, A. M.: Glyoxalase 1 polymorphism in the mouse: A new genetic marker linked to H-2. Science 198: 311–313, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Nadeau, J. H.: A glyoxalase-1 variant associated with the t-complex in house mice. Genetics 113: 91–99, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura, K., Hashimoto, Y., Abe, M., Suzuki, A., and Yamakawa, T.: Polymorphic expression of glycolipid in mice. In E. A. Davidson, J. C. Williams, and N. M. Dil'erranti (eds.): Glycoconjugates, Proceedings of the VIIIth International Symposium, pp. 246–247, Praeger, New York, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, S.: Are glycosyltransferases the evolutionary antecedents of the immunoglobulins? Q. Rev. Biol. 60: 145–153, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiroishi, T., Sagai, T., and Moriwaki, K.: A simplified micromethod for cytotoxicity testing using a flat-type titration plate for the detection of H-2 antigens. Microbiol. Immunol. 25: 1327–1334, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  • Shur, B. D.: Galactosyltransferase activity on mouse sperm bearing multiple tlethal and tviable haplotypes of the T/t-complex. Genet. Res. 38: 225–236, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  • Shur, B. D. and Bennett, D.: A specific defect in galactosyltransferase regulation on sperm-bearing mutant alleles of the T/t locus. Dev. Biol. 71: 243–259, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  • Silver, L. M.: Mouse t haplotypes. Annu. Rev. Genet. 19: 179–208, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki, A., Hashimoto, Y., Abe, M., Kiuchi, Y., and Yamakawa, T.: Genetic regulation of GM2(NeuGc) expression in liver of mouse. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 174: 263–272, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki, M., Nakamura, K., Hashimoto, Y., Suzuki, A., and Yamakawa, T.: Mouse liver gangliosides. Carbohydr. Res. 151: 213–223, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  • Svennerholm, L.: Quantitative estimation of sialic acids. II. A colorimetric resorcinol-hydrochloric acid method. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 24: 604–611, 1957

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, M. A. and McCluer, R. H.: The use of Sep-Pak C 18 cartridge during the isolation of gangliosides. J. Neurochem. 35: 266–269, 1980

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sakaizumi, M., Hashimoto, Y., Suzuki, A. et al. The locus controlling liver GM1(NeuGc) expression is mapped 1 cM centromeric to H-2K . Immunogenetics 27, 57–60 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00404445

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00404445

Keywords

Navigation