Skip to main content
Log in

The effect of drugs on discrimination and sensory generalisation of auditory stimuli in cats

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Psychopharmacologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The effects of lysergic acid diethylamide and chlorpromazine have been studied on generalisation and discrimination of auditory stimuli. LSD 25 (15 μg/kg) produced a significant decrease in the rate of extinction of a conditioned avoidance response and, although not modifying the degree to which the conditioned response was generalised to other, novel auditory stimuli, elicited a marked effect on the number of tones capable of evoking barrier crossing responses. LSD 25 also appeared to block a conditioned auditory discrimination response which had been established by reinforcing only one of the tones, but failed to exert any significant effect on a similar response taught by reinforcing both tones.

Chlorpromazine (5 mg/kg) produced rapid extinction of conditioned and generalised responses without altering the gradient of generalisation. The number of tones capable of evoking avoidance responses, however, was significantly reduced. A possible explanation of these results has been discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ader, W. R., and D. W. Clink: Effects of chlorpromazine on the acquisition and extinction of an avoidance response in rats. J. Pharmacol exp. Ther. 121, 144–148 (1957).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, P. B., and J. Elkes: A technique for recording the electrical activity of the brain in the conscious animal. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 5, 451–456 (1953).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — —: The effect of some drugs on the electrical activity of the brain. Brain 80, 77–117 (1957).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • — and A. J. Hance: The effect of chlorpromazine and methopromazine on the electrical activity of the brain in the cat. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 9, 191–215 (1957).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, L., and R. Weidley: Behavioural effects of some psychopharmacological agents. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 66, 740–752 (1957).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dworkin, S., J. Katzman, G. A. Hutchison and J. R. McCabe: Hearing acuity of animals as measured by conditioning methods. J. exp. Psychol. 26, 281–298 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilgard, E. R., and D. G. Marquis: Conditioning and learning. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts 1940.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hovland, C. I.: The generalisation of conditioned responses. IV. The effects of varying amounts of reinforcement upon the degree of generalisation of the conditioned responses. J. exp. Psychol. 21, 261–276 (1937a).

    Google Scholar 

  • — The generalisation of conditioned responses. III. Extinction spontaneous recovery, and disinhibition of the conditioned and of generalised responses. J. exp. Psychol. 21, 47–62 (1937b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Key, B. J.: Effects of chlorpromazine and lysergic acid diethylamide on the rate of habituation of the arousal response. Nature (Lond.) 190, 275–277 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and P. B. Bradley: The effects of drugs on conditioning and habituation arousal stimuli in animals. Psychopharmacologia 1, 450–462 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, R. E., J. V. Murphy and I. A. Mirsky: The effect of chlorpromazine fear-motivated behaviour in rats. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther. 120, 379–387 (1957a).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • — — —: Persistent effects of chlorpromazine on extinction of an avoidance response. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. (Chicago) 78, 526–530 (1957b).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Key, B.J. The effect of drugs on discrimination and sensory generalisation of auditory stimuli in cats. Psychopharmacologia 2, 352–363 (1961). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00404123

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00404123

Keywords

Navigation