Skip to main content
Log in

Étude des effets subjectifs de l'amphétamine chez l'homme en fonction de la personnalité

  • Travaux Originaux
  • Published:
Psychopharmacologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Racemic amphetamine has been administered to 18 male students, 22 to 25 years old; the drug was given twice, first for a period of one week (2×5 mg), then as a single dose (20 mg) prior their submission to various psychological tests.

The drug, which could not be identified by the subjects, induced in both instances as many subjective effects of depression as of excitation. At the same time, when the students were submitted to certain Bonnardel tests of perception and mental speed a learning facilitation was demonstrated. Results obtained with other tests (general intelligence, memory) were not modified by amphetamine, when compared to those of 21 controls.

The depressive reactions following the absorption of amphetamine could be reproduced more regularly in the same subjects than was the case for the reactions of excitation. Those subjects are characterized by high scores in the D scale (depression) and Pt scale (psychasthenia) of the MMPI. The clinical importance of these findings is discussed in connection with results reported by other authors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Bibliographie

  • Cattell, R. B.: Test d'intelligence (Culture free test) — échelle 3, formes A et B. Editions du Centre de Psychologie appliquée (Paris) 1960.

  • Dickins, D. W., M. H. Lader, and H. Steinberg: Differential effects of two amphetamine-barbiturate mixtures in man. Brit. J. Pharmacol. 24, 14–23 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Felsinger, J. M. von, L. Lasagna, and H. K. Beecher: Drug induced mood changes in man. 2. Personality and reactions to drugs. J. Amer. med. Ass. 157, 1113–1119 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Guilford, J. P., et W. S. Zimmerman: Inventaire de tempérament (1961). Editions du Centre de Psychologie appliquée (Paris).

  • Hubin, P., et J. Servais: Etude typologique du placebo-réacteur. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 7, 235–255 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • — —: Etude comparative des effets psychophysiologiques de l'amphétamine chez des sujets de race blanche et de race noire. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 9, 118–136 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kornetsky, C., O. Humphries, and E. Evarts: Comparison of psychological effects of certain centrally acting drugs in man. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. (Chic.) 77, 318–324 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • — — —: Relationship between effects of a number of centrally acting drugs and personality. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. (Chic.) 77, 325–327 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lasagna, L., J. M. von Felsinger, and H. K. Beecher: Drug induced mood changes in man. 1. Observations on healthy subjects chronically ill patients and “postaddicts”. J. Amer. med. Ass. 157, 1006–1020 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindemann, E., and J. M. von Felsinger: Drug effects and personality theory. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 2, 69–92 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ornstein, P. H., and R. M. Whitman: Drug therapy. In: Progress in neurology and psychiatry, pp. 631–658. Ed. by E. A. Spiegel. New York: Grunne and Stratton.

  • Raven, J. C.: Progressive matrices. Séries A, B, C, D, E (1938). Publication des éditions scientifiques et psychotechniques. Clamart (Seine-France). Cambridge: University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Servais, J., et J. Schlag: Etude psychopharmacologique d'un tranquillisant et d'un excitant central sur des étudiants en médecine. Rev. Méd. Liège 16, n∘ 16, 467–472 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, et P. Hubin: Etude psychopharmacologique de l'amphétamine et du méprobamate chez l'homme normal. Int. J. Neuropharmacol. 3, 517–540 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Stagiaire de recherche au Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique 1963–1964.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hubin, P., Servais, J. Étude des effets subjectifs de l'amphétamine chez l'homme en fonction de la personnalité. Psychopharmacologia 12, 239–249 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00403778

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00403778

Navigation