Summary
Two drug combinations, amphetamine-chlorpromazine and amphetamine-scopolamine, were examined in monkeys performing on a delayed matching test. Antagonism between the effects of amphetamine and chlorpromazine on both response rate and accuracy measures of performance was found. Amphetamine and scopolamine had antagonistic effects on response rate but synergistic effects on accuracy.
References
Brown, H.: D-amphetamine-chlorpromazine antoganism in a food reinforced operant. J. exp. Anal. Behav. 6, 395–398 (1963).
Carlton, P. L.: Cholinergic mechanisms in the control of behavior by the brain. Psychol. Rev. 70, 19–39 (1963).
Davis, J. L.: Antagonism of a behavioral effect of d-amphetamine by chlorpromazine in the pigeon. J. exp. Anal. Behav. 8, 325–327 (1965).
Glick, S. D., Goldfarb, T. L., Robustelli, F., Geller, Anne, Jarvik, M. E.: Impairment od delayed matching in monkeys by chlorpromazine and pentobarbital. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) (in press) (1969).
- Jarvik, M. E.: Impairment by d-amphetamine of delayed matching performance in monkeys. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther. (in press) (1989).
Goodman, L. S., Gilman, A.: The Pharmacological Basis of therapeutics. Third Edition. New York: MacMillan 1965.
Jarvik, M. E., Carley, J. L.: A simple circuit for contact responses. J. exp. Anal. Behav. 7, 82 (1964).
Pazzagli, A., Pepeu, G.: Amnesic properties of scopolamine and brain acetylcholine in the rat. Int. J. Neuropharmacol. 4, 291–299 (1964).
Robustelli, F., Glick, S. D., Goldfarb, T. L., Geller, Anne, Jarvik, M. E.: A further analysis of scopolamine impairment of delayed matching with monkeys. Commun. Behav. Biol. (in press) (1969).
Siegel, S.: Nonparametric statistics. New York: McGraw-Hill 1956.
Sulser, F., Dingell, J. V.: Potentiation and blockade of the central action of amphetamine by chlorpromazine. Biochem. Pharmacol. 17, 634–636 (1968).
Teitelbaum, P., Derks, P. J.: The effect of amphetamine on forced drinking in the rat. J. comp. physiol. Psychol. 51, 801–810 (1958).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Supported by Public Health Service Grant MH 01225. The authors wish to thank Mr. Bruce Levin for performing the computer analysis using the facilities of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine Computer Center. We also wish to thank Mrs. Toni Goldfarb, Mr. Jay Carley and Mr. Richard Pybus for indispensable technical assistance.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Glick, S.D., Jarvik, M.E. Amphetamine, scopolamine and chlorpromazine interactions on delayed matching performance in monkeys. Psychopharmacologia 16, 147–155 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00403617
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00403617