Skip to main content
Log in

Plasma progesterone concentration and reproductive function relative to thyroid activity in postpartum buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis)

  • Biochemistry
  • Published:
Veterinary Research Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The lowest value for plasma protein bound iodine (PBI) (3.47 μg%) in 20 freshly calved Murrah buffaloes was observed on day 1 postpartum. The values then increased consistently up to day 36 and were almost constant thereafter. The plasma progesterone concentrations were lower in animals with relatively low PBI from day 22 to 57 postpartum, except on day 36. The mean values ± SE (ng/ml) in the high and low PBI groups were 0.93±0.09 and 0.72±0.15. The correlation coefficient between PBI and progesterone was 0.80 (p<0.01). Relatively poor reproductive efficiency, in terms of a higher initiation of follicular development interval, postpartum oestrus interval, service period and number of services for conception, was observed in animals in the low PBI group.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Batra, S.K., Pahwa, G.S. and Pandey, R.S., 1982. Hormonal milieu around parturition in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Biology of Reproduction, 27, 1055–1061

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Biggers, B.G., Geisert, R.D., Wetterman, R.P. and Buchanan, D.S., 1987. Effect of heat stress on early embryonic development in the beef cow. Journal of Animal Science, 64, 1512–1518

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bruni, J.F., Marshall, S., Dibbet, J.A. and Mestes, J., 1975. Effects of hyper- and hypothyroidism on the serum LH and FSH levels in intact and gonadectomized male and female rats. Endocrinology, 97, 558–563

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chakraborti, P., Rakshit, D.K. and Bhattacharya, S., 1983. Influence of season, gonadotropins and gonadal hormones on the thyroid activity of fresh water perch Anabas testudineus (Block). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 61, 359–364

    Google Scholar 

  • Chauhan, F.S., 1979. Clinical and biochemical studies on sub-estrus in buffaloes (PhD thesis, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India)

  • Collier, R.J., Beede, D.K., Thatcher, W.W., Israel, L.A. and Wilcox, C.J., 1982. Influences of environment and its modification on dairy animal health and production. Journal of Dairy Science, 65, 2213–2227

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dhoble, R.L., 1978. Some studies during anestrus in buffaloes. (MVSc thesis, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India)

  • Dugwebar, Y.G., Rao, B.R., Bapat, S.T. and Verman, P.N., 1975. Estrogen and progesterone in a repeat breeder buffalo. In: Use of Radiations and Radioisotopes in Studies of Animal Production, (Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India), pp.270–275

  • Erb, R.E., Garverick, H.A., Randel, R.D., Brown, B.L. and Gallahan, C.J., 1976. Profile of reproductive hormones associated with fertile and non-fertile insemination of dairy cows. Theriogenology, 5, 227–242

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fish, R.E. and Swanson, E.W., 1983. Effect of excessive iodine administration in the dry period on thyroid function and health of dairy cows and their calves in the periparturient period. Journal of Animal Science, 56, 162–172

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Guilbault, L.A., Thatcher, W.W., Foster, D.B. and Caton, D., 1984. Relationship of 15-keto-13,14-dihydroprostaglandin F concentrations in peripheral plasma with local uterine production of F series prostaglandins and changes in uterine blood flow during the early postpartum period of cattle. Biology of Reproduction, 31, 870–878

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Guyton, A.C., 1971. Textbook of Medical Physiology, 4th edn., (W.B. Saunders, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hafez, E.S.E., 1980. Reproduction in Farm Animals, 4th edn., (W.B. Saunders, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia)

    Google Scholar 

  • Harper, H.A., Rodwall, V.W. and Mayes, P.A., 1977. Physiological Chemistry, 16th edn., (Langer Medical Publishers, Los Altos, California)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hassan, G.A. and El-Nouty, F.D., 1985. Thyroidal activity in relation to reproductive status, seasonal variations and milk production in buffalo and cow heifers during their first lactation. Indian Journal of Dairy Sciences, 38, 129–135

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalsi, J.S., 1982. Postpartum changes in body weight and some of the blood constituents and their relationships with fertility in buffaloes. (MSc thesis, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India)

  • Kesler, D.J., Johnson, H.D. and Garverick, H.A., 1981. Postpartum concentrations of thyroxine in plasma of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 64, 1618–1620

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Levinson, S.A. and MacFate, R.P., 1969. Clinical Laboratory Diagnosis, 7th edn., (Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia)

    Google Scholar 

  • Madan, M.L., Singh, M., Parkash, B.S., Naqvi, S.M.K. and Roy, A.K., 1985. Postpartum endocrinology of buffalo. Buffalo Bulletin, 4, 18

    Google Scholar 

  • McDonald, L.E., 1980. Veterinary Endocrinology and Reproduction, 3rd edn., (Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia)

    Google Scholar 

  • Riis, P.M. and Madsen, A., 1985. Thyroxine concentrations and secretion rates in relation to pregnancy, lactation and energy balance in goats. Journal of Endocrinology, 107, 421–427

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg, M., Folman, Y., Hers, Z., Flamenhaum, I., Berman, A. and Karm, M., 1982. Effect of climatic conditions on peripheral concentrations of LH, progesterone and oestradiol-17β in high milk yielding cows. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, 66, 139–146

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.C., 1967. Statistical Methods, 6th edn., (Oxford and IBH Co., New Delhi)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yadav, A.K., Singh, S., Mohan, R. and Singh, T.P., 1986. Impact of sex steroids on plasma T3 and T4 levels in the freshwater catfish Clarias batrachus (Linn.). Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 25, 685

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bahga, C.S. Plasma progesterone concentration and reproductive function relative to thyroid activity in postpartum buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Vet Res Commun 13, 407–412 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00402560

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00402560

Keywords

Navigation