Summary
The effect on tumor formation in Swiss mice of incubation of 3,4-Benzo(a)pyrene [B(a)P] either with saline or saline containing serum, γ-globulin or albumin (form mouse or rabbit) was investigated. A high incidence of sarcomas (80–100%) was obtained in Swiss mice by B(A)P incubated in vitro with rabbit serum, rabbit γ-globulin, mouse serum, mouse γ-globulin, and saline. A lower incidence (60–65%) was obtained with B(a)P incubated with mouse serum, mouse albumin, and rabbit albumin. The data suggest that binding of B(a)P to protein, particularly to albumin, significantly decreases the biological activity of B(a)P.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anghileri, L.J.: Electrophoretic study of the in vitro binding of 3,4-benzpyrene to the plasma proteins. Experientia 23, 661–662 (1967a)
Anghileri, L.J.: Influence of bilirubin on the binding of 3,4-benzpyrene by blood proteins. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 136, 386–388 (1967b)
Anghileri, L.J.: In vitro binding of 3,4-benzpyrene to albumin. Eur. J. Pharmacol 3, 153–156 (1968)
Avigan, J.: The interaction between carcinogenic hydrocarbons and serum lipoproteins. Cancer Res. 19, 831–833 (1959)
Brookes, P.: Quantitative aspects of the reaction of some carcinogens with nucleic acids and the possible significance of such reactions in the process of carcinogenesis. Cancer Res. 26, 1994–2003 (1966)
Brookes, P., Lawley, P.D.: Evidence for the binding of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons to the nucleic acids of mouse skin: Relation between carcinogenic power of hydrocarbons and their binding to deoxyribonucleic acid. Nature 202, 781–784 (1964)
Chambers, J.G.: The absorption of 3,4-benzpyrene and its fluorescent metabolites on serum protein. Brit. J. Cancer 9, 320–326 (1955)
Curtis, G.L., Ryan, W.L., Stenbäck, F.: Antibody stimulation of benzo(a)pyrene carcinogenesis. Cancer Letters 4, 223–228 (1978)
Falk, H., Müller, A., Kotin, P.: Elution of 3,4-benzpyrene and related hydrocarbons from soot by plasma proteins. Science 127, 474–475 (1958)
Gement, A.: Complexes of carcinogenic hydrocarbons with protein and DNA. Grace Hosp. Bull. 42, 17–21 (1964)
Heidelberger, C., Weiss, S.M.: The distribution of radioactivity in mice following administration of 3,4-benzpyrene 5-14C and 1:2; 5:6-dibenzanthracene-9,10-14C. Cancer Res. 11, 885–891 (1951)
Miller, E.C. and Miller, J.A.: The presence and significance of bound aminoazo dyes in the livers of rats fed p-dimethyl-aminoazobenzene. Cancer Res. 7, 468–480 (1947)
Miller, E.C.: Studies on the formation of protein-bound derivates of 3,4-benzpyrene in the epidermal fraction of mouse skin. Cancer Res. 11, 100–108 (1951)
Moolten, F.L., Capparell, N.J., Boger, E. and Mahathalang, P.: Induction of antibodies against polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Nature 272, 614–616 (1978)
Wunderly, C., Petzold, F.A.: Die Lösung cancerogener Kohlenwasserstoffe in Blutserum. Naturwissen schaften. 39, 493–494 (1952)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Partially supported by contract NO1 PH949 from the National Cancer Institute
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Stenbäck, F., Curtis, G., Rowland, J. et al. Incubation of 3,4-benzo(a)pyrene with serum fractions: Effect on tumor production. J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. 95, 109–113 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00401004
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00401004