Skip to main content
Log in

Patterns of destruction of mouse neuroblastoma cells by extracellular hydrogen peroxide formed by 6-hydroxydopamine and ascorbate

  • Original Papers
  • Experimental Oncology
  • Published:
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The patterns of the cytolytic effects of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA), with/without ascorbate, on C-1300 and three other cloned mouse neuroblastoma cell lines (N1E-115, NS-20, N-18) were studied in vitro. The sensitivity to 6-OHDA differed and the three cloned cell lines were more sensitive than the wild type C-1300 cell line. Ascorbate synergistically potentiated the cytolytic effect of 6-OHDA to all four cell lines. The 6-OHDA cytotoxicity was eliminated by the addition of exogenous catalase but not by addition of other oxygen free radical scavengers, thereby suggesting that the hydrogen peroxide formed might influence the cells, extracellularly. In addition, the critical time for tumor cell lysis was the first 60 min of the reaction. The cytotoxicity induced by the unmasked cyclophosphamide, 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide, was synergistically enhanced in the presence of a nontoxic concentration of 6-OHDA and ascorbate. These data suggest that reactive oxygen intermediates may prove to be a good tool for destroying neuroblastoma cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amano T, Richelson E, Nierenberg M (1972) Neurotransmitter synthesis by neuroblastoma clones. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 69:258–263

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Angeletti PU, Levi-Montalcini R (1970a) Sympathetic nerve cell destruction in newborn mammals by 6-hydroxydopamine. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 65:114–121

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Angeletti PU, Levi-Montalcini R (1970b) Cytolytic effect of 6-hydroxydopamine on neuroblastoma cells. Cancer Res 30:2863–2869

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chelmicka-Schorr E, Arnason BGW (1978) Modulatory effect of the sympathetic nervous system on neuroblastoma tumor growth. Cancer Res 38:1374–1375

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen G, Heikkila RE (1974) The generation of hydrogen peroxide, superoxide radical and hydroxyl radical by 6-hydroxydopamine dialuric acid, and related cytotoxic agents. J Biol Chem 249:2447–2452

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cronemeyer RL, Thuillez PE, Shows TB, Morrow J (1974) 6-Hydroxydopamine sensitivity in mouse neuroblastoma and neuroblastomaxL-cell hybrids. Cancer Res 34:1652–1657

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Bault LE, Millard SA (1973) Inhibition of growth by 6-hydroxydopamine in cultured cells of neuronal and nonneuronal origin. Cancer Res 33:745–749

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Finklestein JZ, Tittle K, Meshnik R, Weiner J (1975) Unorthodox therapy for murine neuroblastoma with 6-hydroxydopamine (NSC-233898), bretylium tosylate (NSC-62164), papaverine (NSC-35443), and butyric acid (NSC-8415). Cancer Chemother Rep 59:571–574

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Graham DG, Riffany SM, Bell WR, Butknecht WF (1978) Autoxidation versus covalent binding of quinones as the mechanism of toxicity of dopamine, 6-hydroxydopamine and related compouds toward C-1300 neuroblastoma cells in vitro. Mol Pharmacol 14:644–653

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heikkila RE, Cohen G (1971) Inhibition of biogenic amine uptake by hydrogen peroxide: a mechanism for toxic effects of 6-hydroxydopamine. Science 172:1257–1258

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heikkila RE, Cohen G (1972) Further studies on the generation of hydrogen peroxide by 6-hydroxydopamine potentiation by ascorbic acid. Mol Pharmacol 8:241–248

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heikkila RE, Mytilineous C, Cote LJ, Cohen G (1973) The biochemical and pharmacological properties of 6-aminodopamine: similarity with 6-hydroxydopamine. J Neurochem 21:111–116

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nakagawara A, Nathan CF, Cohn ZA (1981) Hydrogen peroxide in human monocyte during differentiation in vitro. J Clin Invest 68:1243–1252

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Prasad KN (1971) Effect of dopamine and 6-hydroxydopamine on mouse neuroblastoma cell in vitro. Cancer Res 31:1457–1460

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Prasad KN, Sinha PK, Ramanujam M, Sakamoto A (1979) Sodium ascorbate potentiates the growth inhibitory effect of certain agents on neuroblastoma cells in culture. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:829–832

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds CP, Reynolds DA, Frenkel EP, Smith RG (1982) Selective toxicity of 6-hydroxydopamine and ascorbate for human neuroblastoma in vitro: a model for clearing marrow prior to autologous transplant. Cancer Res 42:1331–1336

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rotman A, Daly JW, Creveling CR, Breukefield SO (1976) Uptake and binding of dopamine and 6-hydroxydopamine in murine neuroblastoma and fibroblast cells. Biochem Pharmacol 25:383–388

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tiffany-Castiglioni E, Perez-Polo JR (1980) Evaluation of methods for determining 6-hydroxydopamine cytotoxicity. In Vitro 16:591–599

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tiffany-Castiglioni E, Saneto PH, Perez-Polo JR (1982) Participation of active oxygen species in 6-hydroxydopamine toxicity to a human neuroblastoma cell line. Biochem Pharmacol 31:181–188

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tranzer JP, Thoenen H (1968) An electron microscopic study of selective, acute degeneration of sympathetic nerve terminals after administration of 6-hydroxydopamine. Experimentia 24:155–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsuruo T, Iida H, Tsukagoshi S, Sakurai Y (1981) Overcoming of vincristine resistance in P388 leukemia in vivo and in vitro through enhanced cytotoxicity of vincristine and vinblastime by verapamil. Cancer Res 41:1967–1972

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zaizen, Y., Nakagawara, A. & Ikeda, K. Patterns of destruction of mouse neuroblastoma cells by extracellular hydrogen peroxide formed by 6-hydroxydopamine and ascorbate. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 111, 93–97 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00400743

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00400743

Key words

Navigation