Abstract
It is demonstrated that, for a certain class of Lagrangians, which includes those for the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) hierarchy, the Hamiltonian structure provided by the Hamilton-Cartan formalism is precisely the one discovered by Gardner for the KdV equation. A simple geometric relation between the Cartan 2-forms for this class of Lagrangians and the Cartan 1-forms for the associated stationary problems is given. This relation provides a new proof of the theorem of Bogoyavlenski-Novikov and Gel'fand-Dikii on the integrability of the stationary Korteweg-de Vries equations.
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Research supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.
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Shadwick, W.F. The Hamiltonian structure associated to evolution-type Lagrangians. Lett Math Phys 6, 271–276 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00400321
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00400321