Summary
This is a critical review of methods used to measure the size of the intracranial cerebrospinal fluid spaces with conventional air encephalography and with computed tomography.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
American Roentgen Ray Society (1929) Report of Committee on Standardization of Encephalography. AJR 22:474–480
Andersen E, Vive Larsen J, Jacobsen HH (1963) Atrophia cerebri. UFL 125:86–91
Barron SA, Jacobs L, Kinkel WR (1976) Changes in size of normal lateral ventricles during aging determined by computerized tomography. Neurology 26:1011
Brassow F, Baumann K (1978) Volume of brain ventricles in man determined by computer tomography. Neuroradiology 16:187–189
Davidoff LM, Dyke CG (1946) The normal encephalogram. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia
Engeset A, Skraastad E (1964) Methods of measurement in encephalography. Neurology 14:381–385
Evans WA (1942) An encephalographic ratio for estimating ventricular enlargement and cerebral atrophy. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 47:931–937
Evans WA (1942) An encephalographic ratio for estimating the size of the cerebral yentricles. Am J Dis Child 64:820–830
Göllnitz G (1951) Über das normale Encephalogramm im Kindesalter. Nervenarzt 22:101–107
Gonzalez CF, Lantieri RL, Nathan RJ (1978) The CT scan appearance of the brain in the normal elderly population. A correlative study. Neuroradiology 16:120–122
Gyldensted C (1977) Measurements of the normal ventricular system and hemispheric sulci of 100 adults with computed tomography. Neuroradiology 14:183–192
Gyldensted C, Kosteljanetz M (1975) Measurements of the normal hemispheric sulci with computer tomography: a preliminary study on 44 adults. Neuroradiology 10:147–149
Gyldensted C, Kosteljanetz M (1976) Measurements of the normal ventricular system with computer tomography of the brain. A preliminary study on 44 adults. Neuroradiology 10:205–213
Hacker H, Artmann H (1978) The calculation of CSF spaces in CT. Neuroradiology 16:190–192
Hahn FJY, Rim K (1976) Frontal ventricular dimensions on normal computed tomography. AJR 126:593–596
Hahn FJY, Schapiro RL (1976) The excessively small ventricle on computed axial tomography of the brain. Neuroradiology 12:137–139
Haug G (1977) Age and sex dependence of the size of normal ventricles on computed tomography. neuroradiology 14: 201–204
Heinrich A (1939) Das normale Encephalogramm in seiner Abhängigkeit vom Lebensalter. Z Altersforsch 1:345–354
Heinz ER, Ward A, Drayer BP, Dubois PJ (1980) Distinction between obstructive and atrophic dilatation of ventricles in children. J Comput Assist Tomogr 4:320–325
Huckman MS, Fox J, Topel J (1975) The validity of criteria for the evaluation of cerebral atrophy by computed tomography. Radiology 116:85–92
Knudsen PA (1958) Ventriklernes størrelsesforhold i anatomisk normale hjerner fra voksne mennesker. Andelsbogtrykkeriet, Odense
Lee SH, Altamarino LS, Toglia JU (1978) Cerebellar atrophy: pneumoencephalography and computerized tomography correlation. Neuroradiology 16:179–180
Meese W, Kluge W, Grumme T, Hopfenmüller W (1980) CT evaluation of the CSF spaces of healthy persons. Neuroradiology 19:131–136
Pedersen H, Gyldensted M, Gyldensted C (1979) Measurement of the normal ventricular system and supratentorial subarachnoid space in children with computed tomography. Neuroradiology 17:231–237
Penn RD, Belanger MG, Yasnoff WA (1978) Ventricular volume in man computed from CAT scans. Ann Neurol 3:216–223
Pentlow KS, Rottenberg DA, Deck MDF (1978) Partial volume summation: a simple approach to ventricular volume determination from CT. Neuroradiology 16:130–132
Rottenberg DA, Pentlow KS, Deck MDF, Allen JC (1978) Determination of ventricular volume following metrizamide CT ventriculography. Neuroradiology 16:136–139
Rutherford RA, Pullan BR, Isherwood I (1976) Calibration and response of an EMI scanner. Neuroradiology 11:7–13
Sager WD, Gell G, Ladurner G, Ascher PW (1978) Calculation of cerebral tissue and cerebrospinal fluid space volumes from computer tomograms. Neuroradiology 16:176–178
Schiersmann O (1942) Einführung in die Encephalographie. Thieme, Leipzig
Synek V, Reuben JR (1976) The ventricular-brain ratio using planimetric measurement of EMI scans. Br J Radiol 49: 233–237
Synek V, Reuben JR, Gawler J, du Boulay GH (1979) Comparison of the measurements of the cerebral ventricles obtained by CT scanning and pneumoencephalography. Neuroradiology 17:149–151
Thaler HT, Ferber PW, Rottenberg DA (1978) A statistical method for determining the proportions of gray matter, white matter and CSF using computed tomography. Neuroradiology 16:133–135
Walser RL, Ackerman LV (1977) Determination of volume from computerized tomograms: finding the volume of fluidfilled brain cavities. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1:117–130
Wolpert SM (1977) The ventricular size on computed tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1:222–226
Zatz LM (1979) The Evans ratio for ventricular size: a calculation error. Neuroradiology 18:81
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sabattini, L. Evaluation and measurement of the normal ventricular and subarachnoid spaces by CT. Neuroradiology 23, 1–5 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00399698
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00399698