Skip to main content
Log in

Phenylalanine hydroxylase activity in a mutant of Geotrichum candidum

  • Biochemistry
  • Published:
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A mutant of Geotrichum candidum was isolated with a tyrosine requirement which could be satisfied by l-tyrosine or l-phenylalanine. l-Phenylalanine is converted by cell suspensions to l-tyrosine, which can be detected in the growth medium. The incorporation of the tyrosine into cell protein is described.

l-Phenylalanine is converted to tyrosine by cell-free extracts with a requirement for some dialysable components.

The adaptation of intact cells to phenylalanine metabolism is also described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Dagley, S., Fewster, M. E. and Happold, F. C. 1953. The bacterial oxidation of aromatic compounds.— J. Gen. Microbiol. 8: 1–7.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, P. A. and Kaufman, S. 1971. A study of the development of phenylalanine hydroxylase in fetuses of several mammalian species.— Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 146: 321–326.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Friedrich, B. und Schlegel, H. G. 1972. Die Hydroxylierung von Phenylalanin durch Hydrogenomonas eutropha H 16.— Arch. Mikrobiol. 83: 17–31.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Guroff, G. and Abramowitz, A. 1967. A simple radioisotope assay for phenylalanine hydroxylase. — Analyt. Biochem. 19: 548–555.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Guroff, G. and Ito, T. 1965. Phenylalanine hydroxylation by Pseudomonas species (ATCC 11299a).— J. Biol. Chem. 240: 1175–1184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guroff, G. and Rhoads, C. A. 1967. Phenylalanine hydroxylase from Pseudomonas species (ATCC 11299a).— J. Biol. Chem. 242: 3641–3645.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kaufman, S. 1962. Aromatic hydroxylations, p. 129–180. In Oxygenases (O. Hayashi, ed.)—Academic Press Inc. N.Y.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knox, W. E. and LeMay-Knox, M. 1951. The oxidation in liver of l-tyrosine to acetoacetate through p-hydroxyphenyolpyruvate and homogentisic acid.— Biochem. J. 49: 686–693.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kunita, N. 1956. Evidence for the alternative pathways for the oxidation of phenylalanine by Pseudomonas fluorescens.— Med. J. Osaka Univ. 7: 203–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • LaDu, B. N. and Zannoni, V. G. 1955. The tyrosine oxidation system of liver. II. Oxidation of p-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid to homogentisic acid.— J. Biol. Chem. 217: 777–787.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Malling, H. V. and De Serres, F. J. 1970. Genetic effects of N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine in Neurospora crassa.— Molec. Gen. Genetics 106: 195–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, D. A. and Simmonds, S. 1957. Phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism in E. coli strain K-12.— Science 126: 445–446.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schwinck, J. and Adams, E. 1959. Aromatic biosynthesis. XVI. Aromatization of prephenic acid to p-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid, a step in tyrosine biosynthesis in Escherichia coli.—Biochim. Biophys. Acta 36: 102–117.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tourian, A. 1973. Phenylalanine hydroxylase activity in foetal hepatic organ culture.—Biochim. Biophys. Acta 309: 44–49.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Udenfriend, S. and Cooper, J. R. 1953. Assay of l-phenylalanine as phenethylamine after enzymatic decarboxylation: application to isotopic studies.— J. Biol. Chem. 203: 953–960.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Waalkes, T. P. and Udenfriend, S. 1957. A fluorometric method for the estimation of tyrosine in plasma and tissues.— J. Lab. Clin. Med. 50: 733–736.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

McEvoy, J.J. Phenylalanine hydroxylase activity in a mutant of Geotrichum candidum . Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 40, 409–416 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00399353

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00399353

Keywords

Navigation