Skip to main content
Log in

Periodicities of the radon level in Butte, Montana

  • Published:
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Hourly measurements of radon level at four houses in Butte, Montana were analyzed. Previous studies suggestes that there are diurnal cycles, spectral analysis confirms this assertion. Moreover, there are also long term trends and weekly cycles at certain locations. The periodical cycles highly suggest that indoor radon level can be dependent on the ventilation condition of the house and the activities of the residents.

The relationship of indoor and outdoor radon level was investigated by cross-spectral analysis. In view of the possible different patterns caused by different seasons, data from the winter and summer are analyzed separately. The results shows that winter and summer data do display different patterns.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, T. W.: 1971, The Statistical Analysis of Time Series, New York: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • BEIR, IV.: 1988, Health Risks of Radon and Other Internally deposited Alpha-Emitters, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloomfield, P.: 1976, Fourier Analysis of Time Series: An Introduction, New York: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodansky, D., Robkin, M. A., and Stadler, D. R.: 1987, Indoor Radon and Its Hazards, Seattle: University of Washington Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brocklebank, J. C. and Dickey, D. A.: 1986, SAS System for Forecasting Time Series, Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chatfield, C.: 1984, The Analysis of Time Series: An Introduction, London: Chapman and Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochran, W. G.: 1977, Sampling Techniques, New York: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feller, W.: 1957, An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, New York: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuller, W. A.: 1976, Introduction to Statistical Time Series, New York: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gesell, T. F.: 1983, ‘Background Atmospheric 222Rn Concentrations Outdoors and Indoors: A Review’, Health Physics. 45, 289–302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, R. D. and Thomson, D. J.: 1982, ‘Robust-Resistant Spectrum Estimation’, Proceedings of the IEEE. 70, 1097–1115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milhoj, A.: 1984, ‘Bias Correction in the Frequency Domain Estimation of Time Series Models’, Biometrika. 71, 91–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nero, A. V.: 1988, ‘Controlling Indoor Air Pollution’, Scientific American 258, 42–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oksza-Chocimowski, G. V.: 1988, Personal Communications.

  • Slade, D. H.: 1968, Meteorology and Atomic Energy. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Division of Technical Information.

  • Tiao, G. C.: 1983, ‘Use of Statistical Methods in the Analysis of Environmental Data’, The American Statistician 37, 459–470.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chen, C.L., Oksza-Chocimowski, G.V. Periodicities of the radon level in Butte, Montana. Environ Monit Assess 13, 45–68 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00398735

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00398735

Keywords

Navigation