Skip to main content

Purification and characterization of the NADP-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase from Bacillus fastidiosus

Abstract

Ammonia assimilation in Bacillus fastidiosus proceeds via the NADP-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase. The enzyme, purified to homogeneity, is composed of identical subunits with a molecular weight of about 48 000 dalton. Presumably the enzyme is a hexamer. The enzyme is specific for NADP (H). The pH optima for the amination and deamination reactions are 7.7 and 8.6, respectively. The temperature optimum is 60°C. Furthermore, temperature stability and apparent Km values for substrates of both the amination and deamination reactions were determined. Several metabolites were tested for their effect on the enzyme activity. Only malate and fumarate showed some inhibitory effect.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Abbreviations

GDH:

glutamate dehydrogenase

References

  • BoneteMJ, CamachoML & CadenasE (1987) A new glutamate dehydrogenase from Halobacterium halobium with different coenzyme specificity. Int. J. Biochem. 19: 1149–1155

    Google Scholar 

  • BongaertsGPA & VogelsGD (1976) Uric acid degradation by Bacillus fastidiosus strains. J. Bacteriol. 125: 689–697

    Google Scholar 

  • BraunW & KaltwasserH (1979) Untersuchungen zum Glyoxylsäurestoffwechsel von Bacillus fastidiosus Stamm 83. Arch. Microbiol. 121: 129–134

    Google Scholar 

  • DenDooren de JongLE (1929) Über Bacillus fastidiosus. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. II 79: 344–358

    Google Scholar 

  • EngelhardtH & KlemmeJ-H (1978) Characterization of an allosteric, nucleotide-unspecific glutamate dehydrogenase from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 3: 287–290

    Google Scholar 

  • GlassTL & HylemonPB (1980) Characterization of a pyridine nucleotide-nonspecific glutamate dehydrogenase from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. J. Bacteriol. 141: 1320–1330

    Google Scholar 

  • HemmiläIA & MäntsäläPI (1978) Purification and properties of glutamate synthase and glutamate dehydrogenase from Bacillus megaterium. Biochem. J. 173: 45–52

    Google Scholar 

  • KimuraK, MiyakawaA, ImaiT & SasakawaT (1977) Glutamate dehydrogenase from Bacillus subtilis PCI 219: I. Purification and properties. J. Biochem. 81: 467–476

    Google Scholar 

  • KumarS & NicholasDJD (1984) NAD+ and NADP+-dependent glutamate dehydrogenases in Nitrobacter agilis. J. Gen. Microbiol. 130: 967–973

    Google Scholar 

  • LaemmliUK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680–685

    Google Scholar 

  • MeersJL, TempestDW & BrownCM (1970) ‘Glutamine (amide): 2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase oxidoreductase (NADP)’, an enzyme involved in the synthesis of glutamate by some bacteria. J. Gen. Microbiol. 64: 187–194

    Google Scholar 

  • SedmakJJ & GrossbergSE (1977) A rapid, sensitive, and versatile asay for protein using Coomassie brilliant blue G250. Anal. Biochem. 79: 544–552

    Google Scholar 

  • SmithEL, AustenBM, BlumenthalKM & NycJF (1975) Glutamate dehydrogenases. In: BoyerPD (Ed) The Enzymes. Vol. 11 (pp. 293–367) Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • SmitsRAMM, PieperFR & Van derDriftC (1984) Purification of NADP-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and immunochemical characterization of its in vivo inactivation. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 801: 32–39

    Google Scholar 

  • Van derDriftC, SmitsRAMM, MichielsGAM & Op denCampHJM (1986) Growth of Bacillus fastidiosus on glycerol and the enzymes of ammonia assimilation. Arch. Microbiol. 146: 292–294

    Google Scholar 

  • WhitePJ (1979) Effects of D-glutamate on enzymes of ammonia assimilation in Bacillus megaterium NCIB 7581. J. Gen. Microbiol. 114: 159–168

    Google Scholar 

  • YamamotoI, AbeA & IshimotoM (1987) Properties of glutamate dehydrogenase purified from Bacteroides fragilis. J. Biochem. 101: 1391–1397

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Op Den Camp, H.J.M., Liem, K.D., Meesters, P. et al. Purification and characterization of the NADP-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase from Bacillus fastidiosus . Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 55, 303–311 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00398509

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00398509

Key words

  • Bacillus fastidiosus
  • glutamate dehydrogenase
  • nitrogen metabolism