Abstract
The incorporation of deuterium from deuterium oxide into the free amino acids of the cotyledons of Sinapis alba L. was studied by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and was similar, both qualitatively and quantitatively, after incubation of the seedlings in darkness or far-red light. The results support studies which show that phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL, EC 4.3.1.5) is synthesised de novo, rather than activated, in response to far-red light.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- GC-MS:
-
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
- PAL:
-
phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (EC 4.3.1.5)
- HFB n-propyl:
-
heptafluorobutyryl n-propyl
References
Acton, G.A., Schopfer, P. (1975) Control over activation or synthesis of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase by phytochrome in mustard (Sinapis alba L)? A contribution to eliminate some misconceptions. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 404, 231–242
Attridge, T.H., Johnson, C.B., Smith, H. (1974) Density labelling evidence for the phytochrome-mediated activation of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in mustard cotyledons. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 343, 440–451
Bryant, J.K. (1980) Synthesis of the aspartic acid family and branched-chain amino acids. In: The biochemistry of plants, vol. 5: Amino acids and derivatives, pp. 403–452, Miflin, B.J., ed. Academic Press, New York London Toronto
Chappell, J., Hahlbrock, K. (1984) Transcription of plant defence genes in response to UV light or fungal elicitor. Nature 311, 76–78
Davies, D.D. (1980) The measurement of protein turnover in plants. In: Advances in botanical research, vol. 8, pp. 66–127, Woolhouse, H.W., ed. Academic Press, New York London Toronto
Hahlbrock, K. (1981) Flavanoids. In: The biochemistry of plants, vol. 7: Secondary plant products, pp. 425–456, Conn, E.E., ed. Academic Press, New York London Tornonto
Iino, M., Carr, D.J. (1981) Safelight for photomorphogenetic studies: infrared radiation and infrared-scope. Plant Sci. Lett. 23, 263–268
Johnson, C.B., Smith, H. (1978) Phytochrome control of amino acid synthesis in cotyledons of Sinapis alba. Phytochemistry 173, 667–670
March, J.F. (1975) A modified technique for the quantitative analysis of amino acids by gas chromatography using heptafluorobutyric n-propyl derivatives. Anal. Biochem. 69, 420–442
Mitra, R., Burton, J., Varner, J.E. (1976) Deuterium oxide as a tool for the study of amino acid metabolism. Anal. Biochem. 70, 1–17
Mohr, H. (1966) Differential gene activation as a mode of action of phytochrome 730. Photochem. Photobiol. 5, 469–483
Mohr, H., Schopfer, P. (1977) The effect of light on RNA and protein synthesis in plants. In: Nucleic acid and protein synthesis in plants, Bogorad, L., Weil, J.H., eds. Plenum Press, New York
Robinson, J.L., Rose, I.A. (1972) The proton transfer reactions of muscle pyruvate kinase. J. Biol. Chem. 247, 1096–1105
Schopfer, P. (1977) Phytochrome control of enzymes. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 283, 223–252
Tong, W.F., Schopfer, P. (1976) Phytochrome mediated de novo synthesis of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase: An approach using pre-induced mustard seedlings. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73, 4017–4021
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shaw, N.M., Parsley, K.R. & Davies, D.D. Amino-acid biosynthesis in the cotyledons of Sinapis alba L. in darkness and far-red light studied by deuterium labelling and mass spectrometry. Planta 165, 561–568 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00398104
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00398104