Abstract
The induction of α-amylase by exogenously supplied gibberellin A1 (GA1) and GA4 in embryoless caryopses of Hordeum vulgare (cv. Himalaya) was determined indirectly by measuring reducing sugars released from the endosperm. The presence of the inhibitors of GA biosynthesis, 2-isopropyl-4-dimethylamino-5-methylphenyl-1-piperidinecarboxylate methyl chloride (Amo 1618), Ancymidol, 2-chloroethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (CCC) or (R,S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,3-triazolyl)pentan-3-ol (PP333) did not inhibit α-amylase production by either GA1 or GA4.
Abbreviations
- Amo-1618:
-
2-isopropyl-4-dimethylamino-5-methylphenyl-1-piperidinecarboxylate methyl chloride
- CCC:
-
2-chloroethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride
- cv.:
-
cultivar
- GA:
-
gibberellin
- GC:
-
gas chromatography
- GC-MS:
-
combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
- PP333:
-
(R,S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,3-triazolyl) pentan-3-01
References
Atzorn, R., Weiler, E.W. (1983) The role of endogenous gibberellins in the formation of α-amylase by aleurone layers of germinating barley caryopses. Planta 159, 289–299
Briggs, D.E. (1973) Hormones and carbohydrate metabolism in germinating cereal grains. In: Biosynthesis and its control in plants, pp. 219–277, Milborrow, B.V., ed. Academic Press, London New York
Gaskin, P., Gilmour, S.J., Lenton, J.R., MacMillan, J., Sponsel, V.M. (1983) Endogenous gibberellins and kauranoids identified from developing and germinating barley grain. J. Plant Growth Regul. 2, 229–242
Gilmour, S.J. (1983) Some studies on the endogenous gibberellins of barley. Ph.D. thesis, University of Bristol
Jacobsen, J.V. (1983) Regulation of protein synthesis in aleurone cells by gibberellin and abscisic acid. In: The biochemistry and physiology of gibberellins, vol. 2, pp. 159–187, Crozier, A., ed. Praeger, New York
Jones, R.L. (1973) Gibberellins: their physiological role. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 24, 571–598
Jones, R.L., MacMillan, J. (1984) Gibberellins. In: Advanced plant physiology, pp. 21–52, Wilkins, M.B., ed. Pitman, London Bath
Laidman, D.L. (1983) The role of gibberellins in controlling cellular processes in germinating cereals. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 11, 534–537
Paleg, L., Kende, H., Ninnemann, H., Lang, A. (1965) Physiologicl effects of gibberellic acid. VIII. Growth retardants on barley endosperm. Plant Physiol. 40, 165–169
Yomo, H., Varner, J.E. (1971) Hormonal control of a secretory tissue. Curr. Top. Dev. Biol. 6, 111–144
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gilmour, S.J., MacMillan, J. Effect of inhibitors of gibberellin biosynthesis on the induction of α-amylase in embryoless caryopses of Hordeum vulgare cv. Himalaya. Planta 162, 89–90 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00397426
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00397426