Skip to main content
Log in

Brennstoffzellen

Direktumwandlung chemischer in elektrische Energie

  • Published:
Naturwissenschaften Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Direct conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy is a problem which has received increasing attention during the last years. Fuel-cell power plants on the basis of natural gas are in the course of demonstration, hydrogen/air cells are discussed in the electric vehicle application. Future developments will depend on the progress in electrocatalysis (e.g. the direct anodic oxidation of methanol) and in material technology as in the case of molten-carbonate fuel cells for power generation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  1. Justi, E., Winsel, A.: Fuel Cells — Kalte Verbrennung. Wiesbaden: Steiner 1962; Vielstich, W.: Brennstoffelemente. Weinheim: Verlag Chemie 1965 (erweiterte engl. Fassung: Fuel Cells. London: Wiley Interscience 1970); Kordesch, K.V.: J. Electrochem. Soc. 125, 77C (1978); Bundesminister für Forschung und Technologie: Elektrochem. Energietechnik, Entwicklungs-stand u. Aussichten. Hof: Mintzel-Druck 1981

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cohn, E.: Primary Hydrogen-Oxygen Fuel Cells for Space. 29th AGARD-meeting, Liège 1967

  3. Vielstich, W.: Nachr. Chem. Techn. Labor 27, 491 (1979); Kunz, H.R., in: Proc. Symp. Electrode Materials a. Processes for Energy Conversion a. Storage. Princeton, N.J.: Electrochem. Soc. 1977

    Google Scholar 

  4. Proc. Workshop on Electrocatalysis of Fuel Cell Reactions. Princeton, N.J.: Electrochem. Soc. 1979

  5. Vetter, K.J.: Elektrochemische Kinetik. Berlin: Springer 1961; Vielstich, W., Schmickler, W.: Elektrochemie II. Darmstadt: Steinkopf 1976; Hamann, C., Vielstich, W.: Elektrochemie II, Taschentext 42. Weinheim: Verlag Chemie 1981

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bernstein, C.H., Vielstich, W.: Proc. 3rd Symp. Electrode Processes, Boston 1979. Princeton: Electrochem. Soc. 1980

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hamann, C., Vielstich, W., in: [5]; Vielstich, W., Schmickler, W.: Elektrochemie II. Darmstadt: Steinkopf 1976; Hamann, C., Vielstich, W.: Elektrochemie II, Taschentext 42. Weinheim: Verlag Chemie 1981

    Google Scholar 

  8. Damjanovic, A., Dey, A., Bockris, J.O'M.: Electrochim. Acta 11, 791 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Wroblova, H., Pierma, B.J., Bockris, J.O'M.: J. Electroanal. Chem. 6, 401 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bond, G.C., et al.: ibid. 34, 1 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hanney, B. (ed.): Treatise on Solid State Chemistry. Vol. 6B, p. 265. New York: Plenum Press 1976

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hoare, J.P.: The Electrochemistry of Oxygen. New York: Wiley Interscience 1968

    Google Scholar 

  13. Yeager, E.: NBS Spec. Publ. 455, 203 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Heitbaum, J., Vielstich, W.: Angew. Chem. 86, 756 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Fischer, P., Heitbaum, J., Vielstich, W.: Chem. Ing. Techn. 52, 423 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Frumkin, A.N., Podlovchenko, P.I.: Ber. Akad. Wiss. USSR 150, 349 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Beden, B., et al.: J. Electroanal. Chem. 121, 343 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Heitbaum, J., in: Elektrochemie u. Elektronik, S. 41, DECHEMA-Monographie 90. Weinheim: Verlag Chemie 1981

    Google Scholar 

  19. Wolter, O., et al.: Proc. Electrochem. Soc. Spring Meeting 1981, Minneapolis (im Druck)

  20. Iwasita, T., Vielstich, W.: Electrochim. Acta (in Vorbereitung)

  21. Gutbier, H., in: Elektrochemische Energietechnik, S. 237 (Hersg. Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie). Hof: Mintzel-Druck 1981

    Google Scholar 

  22. Kordesch, K.: Batteries 2, Lead Acid Batteries and Electric Vehicles. New York: Dekker 1977

    Google Scholar 

  23. Kordesch, K.: priv. Mitteilung

  24. O'Grady, W.E., Srinivasan, S., Dudley, R.F.: Proc. Workshop on Electrocatalysis of Fuel Cell Reactions. Princeton: Electrochem. Soc. 1979

    Google Scholar 

  25. Srinivasan, S.: J. Electroanal. Chem. 118, 51 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Rohr, F.J., in: [21]

    Google Scholar 

  27. Vielstich, W.: Fuel Cells, p.281. London: Wiley Interscience 1970

    Google Scholar 

  28. Hamann, C.H., Schmöde, P.: J. Power Sources 1, 141 (1966/67); Vielstich, W., in: Proc. Symp. Electrode Materials a. Processes for Energy Conversion and Storage, p. 505. Princeton: Electrochem. Soc. 1977

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Professor Dr. Karl V. Kordesch zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vielstich, W., Iwasita, T. Brennstoffzellen. Naturwissenschaften 69, 372–382 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00396688

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00396688

Navigation