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Rheotens-mastercurves and elongational viscosity of polymer melts

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Abstract

In a Rheotens experiment, the tensile force needed for elongation of an extruded filament is measured as a function of the draw ratio. For thermo-rheologically simple polymer melts, the existence of Rheotens-mastercurves was proved by Wagner, Schulze, and Göttfert (1995). Rheotens-mastercurves are invariant with respect to changes in melt temperature and changes in the average molar mass. By use of purely viscous models, we convert Rheotens-mastercurves of a branched and a linear polyethylene melt to elongational viscosity as a function of strain rate. The resulting elongational viscosity from constant force extension experiments is found to be in general agreement with what is expected as steady-state viscosity of polyethylene melts measured in either constant strain-rate or constant stress mode.

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Dedicated to Prof. Dr. J. Meissner on the occasion of his retirement from the chair of Polymer Physics at the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zürich, Switzerland

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Wagner, M.H., Collignon, B. & Verbeke, J. Rheotens-mastercurves and elongational viscosity of polymer melts. Rheol Acta 35, 117–126 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00396038

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00396038

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