Summary
-
1.
A method is described for the extraction and purification of Fraction I protein from Avena sativa L. leaves.
-
2.
The protein possesses ribulose diphosphate carboxylase activity. Chromatography on gels of Sephadex G-200 separates phosphoribulokinase and ribose phosphate isomerase from the carboxylase.
-
3.
The S°20w was calculated to be 18.2, the Stokes radius (determined by gel filtration on a cabibrated column) 74 Å, the molecular weight 5.7×105, and the frictional ratio 1.35.
-
4.
An amino acid analysis is presented.
-
5.
Electron microscope observations of negatively-stained Avena Fraction I protein molecules are compatible with the suggestion that they consist of 24 protomers disposed on the surface of an octahedral shell with 4:3:2 symmetry, and of diameter approximately 105 Å.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Axelrod, B., and R. Jang: Purification and properties of phosphoriboisomerase from alfalfa. J. biol. Chem. 209, 847–856 (1954).
Beaven, G. H., and E. R. Holiday: Advanc. Protein Chem. 7, 319–328 (1952).
Caspar, D. L. D., and A. Klug: Physical principles in the construction of regular viruses. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. on quant. Biol. 27, 1–24 (1962).
Chescoe, D., et A. W. Agar: Interprétation des micrographies en très haute résolution. J. Microscopie 5, 91–94 (1966).
Crick, F. H., and J. D. Watson: Structure of small viruses. Nature (Lond.) 177, 473–475 (1956).
Criddle, R. S.: Protein and lipoprotein organisation in the chloroplast. In: Biochemistry of chloroplasts, vol. I, p. 203–232 (T. W. Goodwin, ed.). New York and London: Academic Press 1966.
Gelotte, B. J.: Studies on gel filtration: sorption properties of the bed material “Sephadex”. J. Chromatogr. 3, 330–342 (1960).
Gunning, B. E. S.: The fine structure of chloroplast stroma following aldehyde osmium-tetroxide fixation. J. Cell Biol. 24, 79–93 (1965).
Gunning, B. E. S., M. W. Steer, and M. P. Cochrane: Occurrence, molecular structure and induced formation of the “stromacentre” in plastids. J. Cell Sci. (in press).
Hanson, K. R.: Symmetry of protein oligomers formed by isologous association. J. molec. Biol. 22, 405–409 (1966).
Haselkorn, R., H. Fernández-Morán, F. J. Kieras, and E. F. J. van Bruggen: Electron microscopic and biochemical characterisation of Fraction I protein. Science 150, 1589–1601 (1965).
Hitchborn, J. H., and G. J. Hills: The use of negative staining in the electron microscopic examination of plant viruses in crude extracts. Virology 27, 528–540 (1965).
K. E. van Holde: The molecular architecture of multichain proteins. In: Molecular architecture in cell physiology, p. 81–96 (T. Hayashi and A. G. Szent-Gyorgi, eds). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc. 1966.
Horne, R. W., and P. Wildy: Symmetry in virus architecture. Virology 15, 348–373 (1961).
Hurwitz, J., A. Weissbach, B. L. Horecker, and P. Z. Smyrniotis: Spinach phosphoribulokinase. J. biol. Chem. 218, 769–783 (1956).
Laurent, T., and J. Killander: A theory of gel filtration and its experimental verification. J. Chromatogr. 14, 317–330 (1964).
Markham, R., S. Frey, and G. J. Hills: Methods for the enhancement of image detail and accentuation of structure in electron microscopy. Virology 20, 88–102 (1963).
Mendiola, L., and T. Akazawa: Partial purification and the enzymatic nature of Fraction I protein of rice leaves. Biochemistry 3, 174–179 (1966).
Miller, A., V. Karlsson, and N. K. Boardman: Electron microscopy of ribosomes isolated from Tobacco leaves. J. molec. Biol. 17, 487–489 (1966).
Monod, J., J. Wyman, and J. P. Changeux: On the nature of allosteric transitions: A plausible model. J. molec. Biol. 12, 88–118 (1965).
Park, R.: Chloroplast structure. The chlorophylls, L. P. Vernon and G. R. Seely, p. 283–312. New York and London: Academic Press 1966.
Paulsen, J. M., and M. D. Lane: Spinach ribulose diphosphate carboxylase. I. Purification and properties of the enzyme. Biochemistry 5, 2350–2357 (1966).
Pon, N. G.: Some physical properties of purified fraction I protein from spinach chloroplasts. Arch. Biochem. 119, 179–193 (1967).
Rabin, B. R., and P. W. Trown: Mechanism of action of carboxydismutase. Nature (Lond.) 202, 1290–1293 (1964).
Ridley, S. M., J. P. Thornber, and J. L. Bailey: A study of the water-soluble proteins of spinach beet chloroplasts with particular reference to fraction I protein. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 140, 62–79 (1967).
Siegel, L. M., and K. J. Monty: Determination of molecular weights and frictional ratios of proteins in impure systems by use of gel filtration and density gradient centrifugation. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 112, 346–362 (1966).
Spencer, D., and P. R. Whitfield: The nature of the ribonucleic acid of isolated chloroplasts. Arch. Biochem. 117, 337–346 (1966).
Steer, M. W.: The localisation and biochemical properties of Fraction I protein in Avena sativa seedlings. Thesis Queen's University Belfast 1966.
—, B. E. S. Gunning, and D. J. Carr: Fraction I protein from oat leaves. In: Biochemistry of chloroplasts, vol I, p. 285–291 (T. W. Goodwin, ed.). New York and London: Academic Press 1966.
Tromans, W. J., and R. W. Horne: The structure of bacteriophage ØX 174. Virology 15, 1–7 (1961).
Trown, P. W.: An improved method for the isolation of Carboxydismutase. Probable identity with Fraction I protein and the protein moiety of protochlorophyll holochrome. Biochemistry 4, 908–918 (1965).
Weissbach, A., B. L. Horecker, and J. Hurwitz: The enzymatic formation of phosphoglyceric acid from ribulose diphosphate and carbon dioxide. J. biol. Chem. 218, 795–810 (1956).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Steer, M.W., Gunning, B.E.S., Graham, T.A. et al. Isolation, properties, and structure of fraction I protein from Avena sativa L. Planta 79, 254–267 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00396032
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00396032