Skip to main content
Log in

Isolation, properties, and structure of fraction I protein from Avena sativa L

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

  1. 1.

    A method is described for the extraction and purification of Fraction I protein from Avena sativa L. leaves.

  2. 2.

    The protein possesses ribulose diphosphate carboxylase activity. Chromatography on gels of Sephadex G-200 separates phosphoribulokinase and ribose phosphate isomerase from the carboxylase.

  3. 3.

    The S°20w was calculated to be 18.2, the Stokes radius (determined by gel filtration on a cabibrated column) 74 Å, the molecular weight 5.7×105, and the frictional ratio 1.35.

  4. 4.

    An amino acid analysis is presented.

  5. 5.

    Electron microscope observations of negatively-stained Avena Fraction I protein molecules are compatible with the suggestion that they consist of 24 protomers disposed on the surface of an octahedral shell with 4:3:2 symmetry, and of diameter approximately 105 Å.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Axelrod, B., and R. Jang: Purification and properties of phosphoriboisomerase from alfalfa. J. biol. Chem. 209, 847–856 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Beaven, G. H., and E. R. Holiday: Advanc. Protein Chem. 7, 319–328 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Caspar, D. L. D., and A. Klug: Physical principles in the construction of regular viruses. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. on quant. Biol. 27, 1–24 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chescoe, D., et A. W. Agar: Interprétation des micrographies en très haute résolution. J. Microscopie 5, 91–94 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Crick, F. H., and J. D. Watson: Structure of small viruses. Nature (Lond.) 177, 473–475 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Criddle, R. S.: Protein and lipoprotein organisation in the chloroplast. In: Biochemistry of chloroplasts, vol. I, p. 203–232 (T. W. Goodwin, ed.). New York and London: Academic Press 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gelotte, B. J.: Studies on gel filtration: sorption properties of the bed material “Sephadex”. J. Chromatogr. 3, 330–342 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunning, B. E. S.: The fine structure of chloroplast stroma following aldehyde osmium-tetroxide fixation. J. Cell Biol. 24, 79–93 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunning, B. E. S., M. W. Steer, and M. P. Cochrane: Occurrence, molecular structure and induced formation of the “stromacentre” in plastids. J. Cell Sci. (in press).

  • Hanson, K. R.: Symmetry of protein oligomers formed by isologous association. J. molec. Biol. 22, 405–409 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Haselkorn, R., H. Fernández-Morán, F. J. Kieras, and E. F. J. van Bruggen: Electron microscopic and biochemical characterisation of Fraction I protein. Science 150, 1589–1601 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hitchborn, J. H., and G. J. Hills: The use of negative staining in the electron microscopic examination of plant viruses in crude extracts. Virology 27, 528–540 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • K. E. van Holde: The molecular architecture of multichain proteins. In: Molecular architecture in cell physiology, p. 81–96 (T. Hayashi and A. G. Szent-Gyorgi, eds). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc. 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horne, R. W., and P. Wildy: Symmetry in virus architecture. Virology 15, 348–373 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hurwitz, J., A. Weissbach, B. L. Horecker, and P. Z. Smyrniotis: Spinach phosphoribulokinase. J. biol. Chem. 218, 769–783 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Laurent, T., and J. Killander: A theory of gel filtration and its experimental verification. J. Chromatogr. 14, 317–330 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Markham, R., S. Frey, and G. J. Hills: Methods for the enhancement of image detail and accentuation of structure in electron microscopy. Virology 20, 88–102 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mendiola, L., and T. Akazawa: Partial purification and the enzymatic nature of Fraction I protein of rice leaves. Biochemistry 3, 174–179 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, A., V. Karlsson, and N. K. Boardman: Electron microscopy of ribosomes isolated from Tobacco leaves. J. molec. Biol. 17, 487–489 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Monod, J., J. Wyman, and J. P. Changeux: On the nature of allosteric transitions: A plausible model. J. molec. Biol. 12, 88–118 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, R.: Chloroplast structure. The chlorophylls, L. P. Vernon and G. R. Seely, p. 283–312. New York and London: Academic Press 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paulsen, J. M., and M. D. Lane: Spinach ribulose diphosphate carboxylase. I. Purification and properties of the enzyme. Biochemistry 5, 2350–2357 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pon, N. G.: Some physical properties of purified fraction I protein from spinach chloroplasts. Arch. Biochem. 119, 179–193 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabin, B. R., and P. W. Trown: Mechanism of action of carboxydismutase. Nature (Lond.) 202, 1290–1293 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ridley, S. M., J. P. Thornber, and J. L. Bailey: A study of the water-soluble proteins of spinach beet chloroplasts with particular reference to fraction I protein. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 140, 62–79 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, L. M., and K. J. Monty: Determination of molecular weights and frictional ratios of proteins in impure systems by use of gel filtration and density gradient centrifugation. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 112, 346–362 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, D., and P. R. Whitfield: The nature of the ribonucleic acid of isolated chloroplasts. Arch. Biochem. 117, 337–346 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Steer, M. W.: The localisation and biochemical properties of Fraction I protein in Avena sativa seedlings. Thesis Queen's University Belfast 1966.

  • —, B. E. S. Gunning, and D. J. Carr: Fraction I protein from oat leaves. In: Biochemistry of chloroplasts, vol I, p. 285–291 (T. W. Goodwin, ed.). New York and London: Academic Press 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tromans, W. J., and R. W. Horne: The structure of bacteriophage ØX 174. Virology 15, 1–7 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Trown, P. W.: An improved method for the isolation of Carboxydismutase. Probable identity with Fraction I protein and the protein moiety of protochlorophyll holochrome. Biochemistry 4, 908–918 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weissbach, A., B. L. Horecker, and J. Hurwitz: The enzymatic formation of phosphoglyceric acid from ribulose diphosphate and carbon dioxide. J. biol. Chem. 218, 795–810 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Steer, M.W., Gunning, B.E.S., Graham, T.A. et al. Isolation, properties, and structure of fraction I protein from Avena sativa L. Planta 79, 254–267 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00396032

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00396032

Keywords

Navigation