Abstract
Floral induction in seedlings of Pharbitis nil Choisy cv. Violet, with one cotyledon removed, was manipulated by applying various photoperiodic treatments to the remaining cotyledon. Populations of polyadenylated RNA from treated cotyledons were examined to identify messages specifically involved in floral induction. The RNA was translated in vitro using a wheat-germ system, and the resulting translation products were analysed by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Substantial qualitative and quantitative differences were found between mRNA from cotyledons of seedlings kept in continuous light (non-induced) and of seedlings given a 16-h dark period (induced). In contrast, inhibition of flowering with a night-break resulted only in one detectable, quantitative difference in mRNA.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- CL:
-
continuous light
- kDa:
-
kilodalton
- NB:
-
16 h darkness+10 min red-light break, 8 h into the dark period
- poly(A)+ RNA:
-
polyadenylated RNA (isolated by binding to a cellulose oligodeoxythymidine affinity column)
- SD:
-
short day (16 h dark)
- SDP:
-
short-day plant
- SDS:
-
sodium dodecyl sulfate
References
Anderson, C.W., Straus, J.W., Dudock, B.S. (1983) Preparation of a cell-free protein-synthesizing system from wheat germ. Methods Enzymol. 101, 635–644
Arzee, T., Gressel, J., Galun, E. (1970) Flowering in Pharbitis: the influence of actinomycin D on growth, incorporation of nucleic acid precursors, and autoradiographic patterns. In: Cellular and molecular aspects of floral induction, pp. 93–107, Bernier G., ed. Longman, London
Aviv, H., Leder, P. (1972) Purification of biologically active globin messenger RNA by chromatography on oligothymidylic acid-cellulose. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 69, 148–1417
Cathala, G., Savouret, J-F., Mendez, B., West, B.L., Karin, M., Martial, J.A., Baxter, J.D. (1983) Laboratory methods. A method for isolation of intact, translationally active ribonucleic acid. DNA 2, 329–335
Duncan, R., Hershey, J.W.B. (1984) Evaluation of isoelectric focusing conditions during two-dimensional isoelectric focusing/sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis: variation of gel patterns with changing conditions and optimized isoelectric focusing conditions. Anal. Biochem. 138, 144–155
Hoagland, D.R., Arnon, D.I. (1950) The water culture method for growing plants without soil. Calif. Agric. Exp. Sta. Cric. No. 397
Hruschka, W.R. (1984) Computerized comparison of two autoradiographs. Clin. Chem. 30, 2037–2039
Hruschka, W.R., Massie, D.R., Anderson, J.D. (1983) Computerized analysis of two-dimensional electrophoretograms. Anal. Chem. 55, 2345–2348
Kohli, R.K., Sawhney, N., Sawhney, S. (1980) Photo-induced changes in proteins associated with floral induction in Amaranthus. Plant Cell. Physiol. 21, 1483–1490
Laemmli, U.K. (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227, 680–685
Lang, A. (1965) Physiology of flower initiation. In: Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, vol. 15, pt. 1, pp. 1380–1536, Rhuland, W., ed., Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Laskey, R.A., Mills, A.D. (1975) Quantitative film detection of 3H and 14C in polyacrylamide gels by fluorography. Eur. J. Biochem. 56, 335–341
Mozer, T.J. (1980) Partial purification and characterization of the mRNA for α-amylase from barley aleurone layers. Plant Physiol. 65, 835–837
O'Farrell, P.H. (1975) High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins. J. Biol. Chem. 250, 4007–4021
Ross, C. (1970) Antimetabolite studies and the possible importance of leaf protein synthesis during induction of flowering in the cocklebur. In: Cellular and molecular aspects of floral induction, pp. 139–151, Bernier, G., ed. Longman, London
Takimoto, A., Hamner, K.C. (1965) Studies of red light interruption in relation to timing mechanisms involved in the photoperiodic response of Pharbitis nil. Plant Physiol. 40, 852–854
Warm, E. (1984) Changes in the composition of in vitro translated leaf m-RNA caused by photoperiodic flower induction of Hyocyamus niger. Physiol. Plant. 61, 344–350
Yoshida, K., Umemura, K., Yoshinaga, K., Oota, Y. (1967) Specific RNA from photoperiodically induced cotyledons of Pharbitis nil. Plant. Cell Physiol. 8, 97–108
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lay-Yee, M., Sachs, R.M. & Reid, M.S. Changes in cotyledon mRNA during floral induction of Pharbitis nil CV. Violet. Planta 171, 104–109 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00395073
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00395073