Abstract
Observations in Pamlico Sound, North Carolina (USA), indicate the presence of two kinds of conditions affecting the phytoplankton: one promotes growth, the other allows growth to take place with minimum interference, but does not in itself promote growth. Both kinds are beneficial to the species that experience them. Three examples of the second kind are: the case where some species grow while others remains roughly constant; cases where two species grow in unison and share the same biomass; the case wherein the maximum growths of species overlap.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
Carlucci, A. F. and P. M. Bowes: Production of vitamin B12, thiamine, and biotin by phytoplankton. J. Phycol. 6, 351–357 (1970a).
——: Vitamin production and utilization by phytoplankton in mixed culture. J. Phycol. 6, 393–400 (1970b).
Harris, D. O.: Growth inhibitors produced by the green algae (Volvacaceae). Arch. Mikrobiol. 76, 47–50 (1971).
Hobbie, J. E.: Hydrography of the Pamlico River estuary. Wat. Resour. Rep. Inst. Univ. N. Carolina 39, 1–69 (1970).
Hulburt, E. M.: A note on the phytoplankton distribution in the offshore water of the eastern and central Gulf of Mexico. Caribb. J. Sci. 12, 29–38 (1972).
Hutchinson, G. E.: The ecological theater and the evolutionary play, 139 pp. New Haven and London: Yale University Press 1965.
Kroes, H. W.: Growth interactions between Chlamydomonas globosa Snow and Chlorococcum ellipsoideum Deason and Bold: the role of extracellular products. Limnol. Oceanogr. 17, 423–432 (1972).
Passmore, J.: Arguments to meaninglessness: excluded opposites and paradigm cases. In: The linguistic turn, pp 183–192. Ed. by R. Rorty. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1970.
Richerson, P., R. Armstrong and C. R. Goldman: Contemporaneous disequilibrium, a new hypothesis to explain the “paradox of the plankton”. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 67, 1710–1714 (1970).
Roelofs, E. W. and D. F. Bumpus: The hydrography of Pamlico Sound. Bull. mar. Sci. Gulf Caribb. 3, 181–205 (1953).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by J. Bunt, Miami
Contribution No. 2811 from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. This study was supported by National Science Foundation Grant GA-29300, Atomic Energy Commission Contract AT(11-1)-3564 (Ref. C00-3564-2), and by the Office of Water Resources Research, Department of the Interior, through the Water Resources Research Institute, The University of North Carolina, as authorized under the Water Resources Research Act of 1964. Matching Grant Agreement Number 14-01-0001-1038, OWRR Project No. B-004-NS. Matching funds and other support were provided by the Texas Gulf Sulphur Company.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hulburt, E.M., Horton, D. Minimum interference between plankton species and its beneficial effect. Mar. Biol. 23, 35–38 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00394109
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00394109