Skip to main content
Log in

Directed integration of an F′ plasmid by integrative suppression

Isolation of plaque forming lambda transduring phage for the dnaC gene

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A new approach for isolation of a plaque forming λ specialized transducing phage is described. It consists of directed transposition of an F′ plasmid into the gal region of a dnaAts galE - Escherichia coli strain by integrative suppression and deletion of the chlD region in order to shorten the distance between the marker of interest on the F′ and the prophage serving to prepare an LFT1 lysate.

An F′ danC + thr + plasmid was used here and λdthr and λddnaC phages were isolated. In addition, λpdnaC was obtained from a double lysogen for λddnaC and λb2.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andoh, T., Ozeki, H.: Suppressor gene Su3+ of E. coli, a structural gene for tyrosine tRNA. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 59, 792–799 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachmann, B.J., Low, K.B., Taylor, A.L.: Recalibrated linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12. Bact. Rev. 40, 116–167 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, A., Rolfe, B., Onodera, K.: Pleiotropic properties and genetic organization of the tolA, B locus of Escherichia coli K-12. J. Bact. 112, 74–83 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyce, R.P., Howard-Flanders, P.: Genetic control of DNA breakdown and repair in E. coli K-12 treated with mitomycin C or ultraviolet light. Z. Vererbungsl., 95, 345–350 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Casadaban, M.J.: Transposition and fusion of the lac genes to selected promoters in Escherichia coli using bacteriophage lambda and Mu. J. molec. Biol. 104, 541–555 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Castellazzi, M., Brachet, P., Eisen, H.: Isolation and characterization of deletions in bacteriophage λ residing as prophage in E. coli K-12. Molec. gen. Genet. 117, 211–218 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Datta, N., Barth, P.T.: Hfr formation by I pilus-determining plasmids in Escherichia coli K-12. J. Bact. 125, 811–817 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, N., Szybalski, W.: Physical and chemical characteristics of lambda DNA. In: The bacteriophage lambda (Hershey, A. D., ed.) pp. 45–82. Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Labs. 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottesman, S., Beckwith, J.R.: Directed transposition of the arabinose operon: a technique for the isolation of specialized transducing bacteriophages for any Escherichia coli gene. J. molec. Biol. 44, 117–127 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottesman, M.E., Weisberg, R.A.: Prophage insertion and excision. In: The bacteriophage lambda (Hershey, A.D., ed.), pp. 113–138. Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Labs. 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottesman, M.E., Yarmolinsky, m.B.: The integration and excision of the bacteriophage lambda genome. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 33, 735–747 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Horiuchi, T., Nagata, T.: Mutations affecting growth of the Escherichia coli cell under a condition of DNA polymerase I-deficiency. Molec. gen. Genet. 123, 89–110 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ippen, K., Shapiro, J.A., Beckwith, J.R.: Transposition of the lac region to the gal region of the Escherichia coli chromosome: Isolation of λlac transducing bacteriophages. J. Bact. 108, 5–9 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaskunas, S.R., Lindahl, L., Nomura, M.: Specialized transducing phages for ribosomal protein genes of Escherichia coli. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 72, 6–10 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Konrad, B., Kirschbaum, J., Austin, S.: Isolation and characterization of ϕ80 transducing bacteriophage for a ribonucleic acid polymerase gene. J. Bact. 116, 511–516 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindahl, G., Hirota, Y., Jacob, F.: On the process of cellular division in Escherichia coli: Replication of the bacterial chromosome under control of prophage P2. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci (Wash.) 68, 2407–2411 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Malamy, M.H., Fiandt, M., Szybalski, W.: Electron microscopy of polar insertions in the lac operon of Escherichia coli. Molec. gen. Genet. 119, 207–222 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, J.H.: Experiments in molecular genetics. Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Labs. 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Mise, K., Arber, W.: Plaque-forming transducing bacteriophage P1 derivatives and their behaviour in lysogenic conditions Virology, 69, 191–205 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Moody, E.E.M., Runge, R.: The integration of autonomous transmissible plasmids into the chromosome of Escherichia coli K-12. Genet. Res. (Camb.) 19, 181–186 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishimura, A., Nishimura, Y., Caro, L.: Isolation of Hfr strains from R+ and ColV2+ strains of Escherichia coli and derivation of an R'lac factor by transduction. J. Bact. 116, 1107–1112 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishimura, Y., Caro, L., Berg, C. M., Hirota, Y.: Chromosome replication in Escherichia coli IV. Control of chromosome replication and cell division by an integrated episome. J. molec. Biol. 55, 441–456 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Novick, R.P., Clowes, R.C., Cohen, S.N., Curtis, R.III., Datta, N., Falkow, S.: Uniform nomenclature for bacterial plasmids: A proposal. Bact. Rev. 40, 168–189 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohshima, Y., Ozeki, H., Amamura, M., Horiuchi, T.: Isolation and characterization of a plaque-forming lac-transducing phage ϕ80plac with special reference to its integration and excision. Molec. gen. Genet. 126, 303–317 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ozeki, H., Ikeda, H.: Transduction mechanisms. Ann. Rev. Genet. 2, 245–278 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Parkinson, J.S., Huskey, R.J.: Deletion mutants of bacteriophage lambda I. Isolation and initial characterization. J. molec. Biol. 56, 369–384 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Paul, A. V., Inouye, M.: Temperature-sensitive modification and restriction phenotypes of an Escherichia coli dnaD mutant J. Bact. 119, 907–912 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Press, R., Glansdorff, N., Miner, P., De Vries, J., Kadner, R., Maas, W.K.: Isolation of transducing particles of ϕ80 bacteriophage that carry different regions of the Escherichia coli genome. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 68, 795–798 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sato, K., Campbell, A.: Specialized transduction of galactose by lambda phage from a deletion lysogen. Virology 41, 474–477 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schrenk, W.J., Weisberg, R.A.: A simple method for making new transducing lines of coliphage λ. Molec. gen. Genet. 137, 101–107 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schubach, W.H., Whitmer, J.D., Davern, C.I.: Genetic control of DNA initiation in Escherichia coli. J. molec. Biol. 74, 205–221 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimada, K., Weisberg, R.A., Gottesman, M.E.: Prophage lambda at unusual chromosomal location I. Location of the secondary attachment sites and the properties of the lysogens. J. molec. Biol. 63, 483–503 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sotomura, M., Yoshikawa, M.: Reinitiation of chromosome replication in the presence of chrolamphenicol under an integratively suppressed state by R6K. J. Bact. 122, 623–628 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Spudich, J.A., Horn, V., Yanofsky, C.: On the production of deletion in the chromosome of Escherichia coli. J. molec. Biol. 53, 49–67 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Theze, J., Saint-Girons, I.: Threonine locus of Escherichia coli K-12: Genetic structure and evidence for an operon. J. Bact. 118, 990–998 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tresquerres, E.F., Nandadasa, H.G., Pritchard, R.H.: Suppression of initiation-negative strains of Escherichia coli by integration of the sex factor F. J. Bact. 121, 554–561 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wechsler, J.A.: Genetic and phenotypic characterization of dnaC mutations. J. Bact. 121, 594–599 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, W.B.: Host specificity of DNA produced by Escherichia coli: Bacterial mutations affecting the restriction and modification of DNA. J. molec. Biol. 16, 118–133 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto, K.R., Alberts, B.M., Benzinger, R., Lawhorne, L., Treiber, G.: Rapid bacteriophage sedimentation in the presence of polyethylene glycol and its application to large-scale virus purification. Virology, 40, 734–744 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshimoto, H., Yoshikawa, M.: Chromosome-plasmid interaction in Escherichia coli K-12 carrying a thermosensitive plasmid, Rtsl, in autonomous and integrated states. J. Bact. 124, 661–667 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zissler, J., Signer, E., Schaefer, F.: The role of recombination in growth of bacteriophage lambda I. The gamma gene. In: The bacteriophage lambda (Hershey, A.D., ed.), pp. 455–468. Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Labs. 1971a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zissler, J., Signer, E., Schaefer, F.: The role of recombination in growth of bacteriophage lambda II. Inhibition of growth by prophage P2. In: The bacteriophage lambda (Hershey, A.D., ed.), pp. 469–475. Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Labs. 1971b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zurawski, G., Brown, K.D.: Directed integration of bacteriophage lambda in an F'lac transposition Hfr strain of Escherichia coli: Isolation and characterization of specialized transducing phages for the phenylalanine and tyrosine operons. J. molec. Biol. 102, 311–324 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by T. Yura

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Iida, S. Directed integration of an F′ plasmid by integrative suppression. Molec. gen. Genet. 155, 153–162 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00393154

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00393154

Keywords

Navigation