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Nature of light requirement for the flowering of Chenopodium rubrum L. (Ecotype 60° 47′ N)

I. Pre-induction light period

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Abstract

Seedlings of the short-day plant, Chenopodium rubrum L. (Ecotype 60° 47′ N) were irradiated with different intensities and qualities of light for 24 h preceding a single inductive dark period (12 h). Our data shows that a relatively low intensity incandescent light (35–100 ft. c.) is not effective as the photoperiod for flowering. The above effect is not due to a requirement for a relatively high level of photosynthesis. Our results suggest a definite promotory role of a blue High Energy Reaction (HER). We could not demonstrate the involvement of a far-red HER. We suggest that ineffectiveness of far-red may have been due to establishment of rather low Phytochrome, P FR , levels, suboptimal for flowering. A certain critical level of P FR (30–40%, that presumably established by blue light) seems to be necessary for photoreactions involved in flowering of C. rubrum. There are indications in our experiments of the operation of a red radiation mediated flower inhibitory photoreaction.

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Abbreviations

SD:

short day plant

HER:

High Energy Reaction

P FR :

far-red absorbing form of phytochrome

P R :

red absorbing form of phytochrome

L.I.I.:

low intensity incandescent white light

H.I.I.:

high intensity incandescent white light

L.I.F.:

low intensity fluorescent white light

H.I.F.:

high intensity fluorescent white light

DCMU:

3(2, 3, dichlorophenyl) 1, 1 dimethyl urea

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This paper constitutes a part of a Ph.D. thesis submitted to the University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario

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Sawhney, R. Nature of light requirement for the flowering of Chenopodium rubrum L. (Ecotype 60° 47′ N). Planta 133, 97–102 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00391904

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00391904

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