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Assimilation et minéralisation de la matière organique dissoute dans la mer: méthode par comptage en scintillation liquide

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Abstract

This paper describes a method which utilizes 14C-labelled glucose for measuring the assimilation and mineralization of dissolved organic compounds in the sea. Incubation is carried out in 500 ml conic flasks, in darkness, at a temperature similar to that of the in-situ sampling levels. Direct trapping of CO2 respired is performed in a scintillation vial, with an efficiency of 92% over a period of 4 h. The hyamin, utilized to trap the CO2, excites the scintillating liquid in the presence of CO2; the respiration data must then be corrected by a factor of 0.62. When HA Millipore filters are used for filtration, they quench assimilation values and the results must be corrected by a factor of 1.06. The reproducibility of the described method is good. Some parameters have been calculated: total heterotrophic activity, assimilation rate, respiration rate, bacterian yield, and the turn-over time of substrate in the water.

Résumé

  1. 1.

    Une méthode de mesure en mer de l'assimilation et de la respiration des composés organiques dissous dans l'eau par les microorganismes hétérotrophes est proposée.

  2. 2.

    Le piègeage du gaz carbonique se fait directement dans une fiole à scintillation liquide, par 1 ml d'hydroxyde de hyamine 10 X imprégné sur un support minéral. 92% de la quantité de CO2 dégagée est récupérée en 4 h d'agitation magnétique.

  3. 3.

    Les comptages de la radioactivité nécessitent des corrections, car la hyamine surestime les quantités de 14CO2 piègées (160% en moyenne) et le filtre Millipore HA, au contraire, abaisse l'efficacité des comptages (94%).

  4. 4.

    La méthode est très sensible: jusqu'à 0,1 ng C/l/h et la reproductibilité des résultats est satisfaisante.

  5. 5.

    La distribution verticale semble cohérente, avec une couche homogène superficielle à activité bactérienne relativement forte et une couche profonde à activité presque nulle.

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Communicated by J. M. Peres, Marseille

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Herbland, A.M., Bois, J.F. Assimilation et minéralisation de la matière organique dissoute dans la mer: méthode par comptage en scintillation liquide. Mar. Biol. 24, 203–212 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00391894

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00391894

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