Skip to main content
Log in

Tolerance of some cirripede nauplii to fluctuating salinities

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effects of fluctuating salinity on the mortality of newly released nauplii of three species of barnacle, Elminius modestus (Darwin), Balanus balanoides (L) and B. hameri (Ascanius) have been measured. The larvae were exposed to three different types of salinity regime; in all cases, a regime which fluctuated gently between full-strength sea water and a reduced concentration was found to be least damaging. The contributions of the abruptness of salinity shock, and the degree of exposure to reduce salinity, are considered as factors influencing mortality. Survival depends upon the interaction of both these factors, but the abruptness of the shock which the barnacles receive is of major importance in determining their survival range.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Badrnes, H.: The effect of lowered salinity on some barnacle nauplii. J. Anim. Ecol. 22, 328–330 (1953)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergen, M.: The salinity tolerance limits of the adults and early stage embryos of Balanus glandula (Darwin). Crustaceana 15, 229–234 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhatnagar, K. and D.J. Crisp: The salinity tolerance of nauplius larvae of cirripedes. J. Anim. Ecol. 34, 419–428 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Davenport, J.: A comparative study of the behaviour of some balanomorph barnacles exposed to fluctuating seawater concentrations. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 56, 889–907 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Ll.D. Gruffydd and A.R. Beaumont: An apparatus to supply water of fluctuating salinity and its use in a study of the salinity tolerances of larvae of the scallop Pecten maximus (L.). J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 55, 391–409 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Foster, B.A.: Responses and acclimation to salinity in the adults of some balanomorph barnacles. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. (Ser. B) 256, 377–400 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg, R.: Salinity tolerance of larvae of Balanus balanoides (L.). Ophelia 10, 11–15 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by J. Mauchline, Oban

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cawthorne, D.F. Tolerance of some cirripede nauplii to fluctuating salinities. Mar. Biol. 46, 321–325 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00391403

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00391403

Keywords

Navigation