Skip to main content
Log in

The role of the root cap in the response of the primary roots of Zea mays L. seedlings to white light and to gravity

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Investigations into the relationship between the light-induced inhibition of root elongation and the response of Zea mays primary roots to gravity have revealed a close similarity between growth-inhibiting factor(s) produced in response to both stimuli. Evidence is presented that the inhibiting factor(s) produced in the root cap on exposure to white light can be used by the root to produce curvature in response to gravitational stimulation in darkness, i.e. under conditions in which dark exposed roots do not normally respond to gravity.

The implications of these findings on the way in which roots respond to geotropic stimulation are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barlow, P. W.: Recovery of geotropism after removal of the root cap. J. exp. Bot. 25, 1137–1146 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Burström, H.: Influence of iron and gibberellic acid on the light sensitivity of roots. Physiol. Plant. (Cph.) 15, 130–147 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbons, G. S. B., Wilkins, M. B.: Growth inhibitor production by root caps in relation to geotropic responses. Nature (Lond.) 226, 558–559 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Juniper, B. E., Groves, S., Landau-Schachar, B., Audus, L. J.: Root cap and the perception of gravity. Nature (Lond.) 209, 93–94 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kundu, K. K., Audus, L. J.: Root growth inhibitors from root cap and root meristem of Zea mays L. J. exp. Bot. 25, 479–489 (1974a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kundu, K. K., Audus, L. J.: Root growth inhibitors from root tips of Zea mays L. Planta (Berl.) 117, 183–186 (1974b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Masuda, Y.: Effects of light on a growth inhibitor in wheat roots. Physiol. Plant. (Cph.) 15, 780–789 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohno, Y., Fujiwara, A.: Photoinhibition of elongation growth of roots in rice seedlings. Plant Cell Physiol. 8, 141–150 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilet, P. E.: Root cap and georeaction. Nature (Lond.) 233, 115–116 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilet, P. E.: Root cap and root growth. Planta (Berl.) 106, 169–171 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilet, P. E.: Growth inhibitor from the root cap of Zea mays. Planta (Berl.) 111, 275–278 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilet, P. E., Went, F. W.: Control of growth of Lens culinaris by temperature and light. Amer. J. Bot. 43, 190–198 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rivier, L., Pilet, P. E.: Indoly-3-acetic acid in cap and apex of maize roots: Identification and quantification by mass fragmentography. Planta (Berl.) 120, 107–112 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, T. K., Wilkins, M. B.: Auxin transport in roots. IV. Effect of light on IAA transport and geotropic responsiveness in Zea roots. Planta (Berl.) 87, 249–258 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, S., Wilkins, M. B.: The source and lateral transport of growth inhibitors in geotropically stimulated roots of Zea mays and Pisum sativum. Planta (Berl.) 109, 11–26 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Torrey, J. G.: Effects of light on elongation and branching in pea roots. Plant Physiol. 27, 591–602 (1952)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkins, H., Larqué-Saavedra, A., Wain, R. L.: Studies on factors influencing plant root growth. Proc. 8th Int. Conf. Plant Growth Subst. Tokyo (in press) (1973)

  • Wilkins, H., Larqué-Saavedra, A., Wain, R. L.: Studies on plant growth regulating substances. XXXVII. The effects of light and hormone inhibitors on plant root growth. Ann. appl. Biol. 78, 169–177 (1974a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkins, H., Larqué-Saavedra, A., Wain, R. L.: Control of Zea root elongation by light and the action of 3,5-diiodo-4-hydroxybenzoic acid. Nature (Lond.) 248, 449–450 (1974b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkins, H., Wain, R. L.: The root cap and control of root elongation in Zea mays L. seedlings exposed to white light. Planta (Berl.) 121, 1–8 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wilkins, H., Wain, R.L. The role of the root cap in the response of the primary roots of Zea mays L. seedlings to white light and to gravity. Planta 123, 217–222 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00390700

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00390700

Keywords

Navigation