Skip to main content
Log in

Malignant fibrous histiocytomas induced in rats by polymers

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Five polymeric materials (3 polyvinyl chlorides, 1 polyhydroxyethyl methacrylate, and 1 dimethyl polysiloxane) were implanted into subcutaneous (SC) tissues of rats. Subcutaneous tumors developed in all experimental groups. The incidences of the tumors differed however, although the experimental conditions were the same for all these materials. This result indicates that chemical characteristics of the materials may influence the incidence of SC tumors. From the histological and electron-microscopic findings many of these tumors were diagnosed as malignant fibrous histiocytomas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Bischoff F, Bryson G (1964) Careinogenesis through solid state surfaces. Prog Exp Tumor Res 5:85–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Brand KG, Buoen LC, Johnson KH, Brand I (1975a) Etiological factors, stages, and the role of the foreign body in foreign-body tumorigenesis: A review, Cancer Res 35:279–286

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brand KG, Buoen LC, Brand I (1975b) Foreign-body tumorigenesis induced by glass and smooth and rough plastic: Comparative study of preneoplastic events. J Natl Cancer Inst 55:319–322

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carter RL (1973) Tumors of soft tissues. In: Pathology of tumors in laboratory animals, vol 1: Tumors of the rat, part 1. IARC, Lyon, pp 151–167

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter RL, Roe FJC, Peto R (1971) Tumor induction by plastic films: Attempt to correlate carcinogenic activity with certain physicochemical properties of the implant. J Natl Cancer Inst 46:1277–1289

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Druckrey H, Schmähl D (1952) Carcinogene Wirkung von Kunststoff-Folien. Z Naturforsch 75:353–361

    Google Scholar 

  • Hueper WC (1964) Cancer induction by polyurethane and polysilicone plastics. J Natl Cancer Inst 33:1005–1025

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson KH, Ghobrial HKG, Buoen LC, Brand I, Brand KG (1973) Non-fibroblastic origin of foreign-body sarcomas implicated by histological and electron microscopical studies. Cancer Res 33:3139–3154

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kojima K, Imai Y, Masuhara E (1974) Reaction between poly (vinylalcohol) graft copolymers and tissue [in Japanese]. Artif Organs 3:443–448

    Google Scholar 

  • Maekawa A, Ogiu T, Onodera H, Furuta K, Matsuoka C, Mochizuki M, Anjo T, Okada M, Odashima S (1982) Carcinogenicity of N-alkyl-N-(acetoxymethyl)nitrosamines after subcutaneous injections in F-344 rats. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 104:13–21

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maekawa A, Onodera H, Tanigawa H, Furuta K, Kodama Y, Horiuchi S, Hayashi Y (1983) Neoplastic and non-neoplastic lesions in aging Slc: Wistar rats. J Toxicol Sci 8:279–290

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nothdurft H (1955) Über die Sarkomauslösung durch Fremdkörper-Implantation bei Ratten in Abhängigkeit von der Form der Implante. Naturwissenschaft 42:166

    Google Scholar 

  • Nothdurft H, Mohr HJ (1958) Sarkomerzeugung mit Fensterglas. Naturwissenschaft 45:549

    Google Scholar 

  • Oppenheimer BS, Oppenheimr ET, Stout AP (1948) Sarcomas induced in rats by implanting cellophane. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 67:33–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Oppenheimer BS, Oppenheimer ET, Danishefsky I, Stout AP, Eirich FR (1955) Further studies of polymers as carcinogenic agents in animals. Cancer Res 15:333–340

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stinson NE (1964) The tissue reaction induced in rats and guinea pigs by polymethylmethacrylate (acrylic) and stainless steel (18/8/Mo). Br J Exp Pathol 45:21–29

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Turner FC (1941) Sarcomas at sites of subcutaneously implanted bakelite disks in rats. J Natl Cancer Inst 2:81–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe A, Imai Y, Masuhara E (1978) Safety evaluation of poly-(vinylchloride) used in hemodialysis [in Japanese]. Artif Organs 7:179–180

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported by grants from the Science and Technology Agency of Japan

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Maekawa, A., Ogiu, T., Onodera, H. et al. Malignant fibrous histiocytomas induced in rats by polymers. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 108, 364–365 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00390475

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00390475

Key words

Navigation