Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

A pycnogonid-ophiuroid association

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Three species of the ophiuroid genus Ophiocoma (O. doederleini de Loriol, O. pica Müller and Troschel and O. erinaceus Müller and Troschel) are host to the pycnogonid Anoplodactylus ophiurophilus Stock n.sp. on Aldabra atoll, Seychelles Islands. Infestation levels of the host ophiuroids from 3 localities differed markedly according to species, and lay between 83.7 and 3.6%. Host-specificity is related to microhabitats and feeding activities of the hosts. The position of the pycnogonids on the host (near the mouth along the ambulacra) and their feeding is related to food stealing and ectoparasitism. This is the first report of a pycnogonid-ophiuroid association.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Chartock, M.A.: The role of detritus in a tropical marine ecosystem: niche separation in congeneric ophiuroids, food partitioning in cryptic invertebrates and herbivore detritus production at Eniwetok, Marshall Islands, 177 pp. Ph.D. thesis, University of Southern California 1972

  • Devaney, D.M.: Studies on ophiocomid brittle-stars. I. A new genus (Clarkcoma) of Ophiocominae with a re-evaluation of the genus Ophiocoma. Smithson. Contr. Zool. 51, 1–41 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fontaine, A.R.: The feeding mechanism of the ophiuroid Ophiocomina nigra. J. mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 45, 373–385 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fry, W.G.: A classification within the pycnoconids. J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 63, 35–58 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fry, W.G.: Food habits and diets of the pycnogonida. In: CRC Handbook Series in Nutrition and Food, Vol. 2. Section G. Cleveland: CRC Press Inc. (In Press)

  • Gibbs, P.E.: Aspects of polychaete ecology with particular reference to commensalism. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. (Ser. B) 255, 443–458 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Helfer, H. and E. Schlottke: Pantopoda. Bronn's Kl. Ordn Tierreichs 5 (Pt 4, Bk 2), 1–314 (1935)

    Google Scholar 

  • Humes, A.G.: Cyclopoid copepods associated with asteroid echinoderms in New Caledonia. Smithson. Contr. Zool. 217, 1–19 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyman, L.H.: The invertebrates: Echinodermata, 763 pp. New York: McGraw Hill Co. 1955

    Google Scholar 

  • King, P.E.: Pycnogonids, 144 pp. London: Hutchinson & Co. 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Pentreath, R.S.: Feeding mechanisms and functional morphology of podia and spines in some New Zealand ophiuroids (Echinodermata). J. Zool., Lond. 161, 395–429 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokal, R.R. and F.J. Rohlf: Biometry. The principles and practice of statistics in biological research, 776 pp. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman & Co. 1969

    Google Scholar 

  • Sloan, N.A., A.M. Clark and J.D. Taylor: The echinoderms and their habitats from Aldabra. Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Zool.). (In press)

  • Stock, J.H.: Anoplodactylus ophiurophilus n. sp., a sea spider associated with brittlestars in the Seychelles. Bijdr. Dierk. 48 (In press)

  • Takeda, M., M. Miki, M. Asai and K. Suzuki: Halicarcinus orientalis Sakai (Crustacea: Hymenosomatidae) associated with Ophiocoma brevipes Peters (Ophiuroidae: Ophiocomidae) from Hochijo Island. Bull. natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo (Ser. A; Zool.) 2, 33–38 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, J.D.: Intertidal zonation at Aldabra Atoll. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. (Ser. B) 260, 173–213 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Warner, G.F. and J.D. Woodley: Suspension feeding in the brittle-star Ophiothrix fragilis. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 55, 199–210 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by J.M. Lawrence, Tampa

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sloan, N.A. A pycnogonid-ophiuroid association. Marine Biology 52, 171–176 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00390425

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00390425

Keywords

Navigation