Skip to main content
Log in

Mesurement of longitudinal ion profiles in single roots of Hordeum and Atriplex by use of flameless atomic absorption spectroscopy

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A method is described by which the Na+ and K+ content in 0.5 mm sections of single roots of Hordeum distichon L. and Atriplex hortensis L. can be determined by use of flameless atomic absorption spectroscopy. By this method the longitudinal profiles of K+ and Na+ along low salt roots and roots which had been equilibrated with or grown in K+-free 1 mM Na+-solution were determined. The profiles reveal that high K+/Na+ ratios in the cytoplasm are maintained also in K+-free solutions. In solutions containing 1 mM Na+ a high K+/Na+ selectivity was found to be dependent on sufficient aeration. From the ion profiles the cytoplasmic (110 mM) and vacuolar (20 mM) K+ concentration in low salt barley roots—values which are unobtainable by compartmental analysis—could be estimated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Brown, R., Cartwright, P.M.: The absorption of potassium by cells in the apex of the root. J. exp. Bot. 4, 197–221 (1953)

    Google Scholar 

  • Collander, R.: Selective absorption of cations by higher plants. Plant Physiol. 16, 691–720 (1941)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cormack, R.G.H.: Development of root hairs in angiosperms II. Bot. Rev. 28, 446–464 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, E.: The essential role of clacium in selective cation transport by plant cells. Plant Physiol. 36, 437–444 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Eshel, A., Waisel, Y.: Variations in uptake of sodium and rubidium along barley roots. Physiol. Plant. 28, 557–560 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Handley, R., Vidal, R.D., Overstreet, R.: Metabolic and nonmetabolic uptake of sodium in roots of Zea mays. Plant Physiol. 35, 907–912 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooymans, J.J.M.: Role of cell compartments in the redistribution of K and Na ions absorbed by the roots of intact barley plants. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 73, 234–242 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jefferies, R.L.: The ionic relations of seedlings of the halophyte Triglochin maritima L. In: Ion Transport in Plants. Ed.: W.P. Anderson. London-New York: Academic Press 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Jennings, D.H.: Halophytes, succulence and sodium in plants—a unified theory. New Phytol. 67, 899–911 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeschke, W.D.: Evidence for a K+-stimulated Na+ efflux at the plasmalemma of barley root cells. Planta (Berl.) 94, 240–245 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeschke, W.D.: Wirkung von K+ auf die Fluxe und den Transport von Na+ in Gerstenwurzeln, K+-stimulierter Na+ Efflux in der Wurzelrinde. Planta (Berl.) 106, 73–90 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeschke, W.D.: K+-stimulated Na+ efflux and selective transport in barley roots. In: Ion Transport in Plants, pp. 285–296, Ed.: W.P. Anderson. London-New York: Academic Press 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramer, P.J., Wiebe, H.H.: Longitudinal gradients of 32P absorption in roots. Plant Physiol. 27, 661–674 (1952)

    Google Scholar 

  • LaHaye, P.A., Epstein, E.: Calcium and salt toleration by bean plants. Physiol. Plant. 25, 213–218 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ling, G.N.: Elektrische Potentiale lebender Zellen. In: Die Zelle, Struktur und Funktion. Ed.: H. Metzner. Stuttgart: Wiss. Verlagsges. 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • MacRobbie, E.A.C.: Phloem translocation. Biol. Rev. 46, 429–481 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Neirinckx, L.J.A., Bange, G.G.J.: Irreversible equilibration of barley roots with Na+ ions at different external Na+ concentrations. Acta Bot. Neerl. 20, 481–488 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pierce, W.S., Higinbotham, N.: Compartments and fluxes of K+, Na+ and Cl in Avena coleoptile cells. Plant Physiol. 46, 666–673 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitman, M.G.: Sodium and potassium uptake by seedlings of Hordeum vulgare. Aust. J. biol. Sci. 18, 10–24 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitman, M.G., Saddler, H.D.W.: Active sodium and potassium transport in cells of barley roots. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 57, 44–49 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosene, H.F.: A comparative study of the rates of water influx into the hairless epidermal surface and the root hairs of onion roots. Physiol. Plant. 7, 676–686 (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, B.I.H., Gulline, H., Pallaghy, C.K.: The electrochemical state of cells of broad bean roots. I. Investigations of elongating roots of young seedlings. Aust. J. biol. Sci. 21, 185–200 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepherd, U.H., Bowling, D.J.F.: Active accumulation of sodium by roots of five aquatic species. New Phytol. 72, 1075–1080 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Spanswick, R.M., Williams, E.J.: Electrical potentials and Na, K, and Cl concentrations in the vacuole and cytoplasms of Nitella translucens. J. exp. Bot. 15, 193–200 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Steward, F.C., Prevot, P., Harrison, J.A.: Absorption and accumulation of rubidium bromide by barley plants. Localization in the root of cation accumulation and of transfer to the shoot. Plant Physiol. 17, 411–421 (1942)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun, C.N.: Growth and development of primary tissues in aerated and non-aerated roots of soybean. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 82, 491–502 (1955) (quoted from Cormack)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jeschke, W.D., Stelter, W. Mesurement of longitudinal ion profiles in single roots of Hordeum and Atriplex by use of flameless atomic absorption spectroscopy. Planta 128, 107–112 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00390311

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00390311

Keywords

Navigation