Skip to main content
Log in

On the high Rayleigh number heating of a fluid above a horizontal surface

  • Published:
Applied Scientific Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

From the observed behaviour of free convection at high Rayleigh number above a horizontal surface, a simple model of the temperature profile in such a region is constructed. This model is used to predict the gross properties of a layer of fluid which is heated from below. At the top boundary, the effect of replacing a rigid insulated surface by a stable layer of fluid (that is a temperature inversion) is considered. The behaviour of the region is found to depend strongly upon the boundary conditions at the base and at the top of the convection layer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Somerscales, E. F. C. and I. W. Gazda, Int. J. Heat Mass Trans. 12 (1969) 1491.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Warner, J. and J. W. Telford, J. Atmos. Sci. 24 (1967) 374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Jakob, M., Trans. A.S.M.E. 68 (1946) 189.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Spiegel, E. A. Ann. Rev. Aston. Astrophys. 9 (1971) 323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Howard, L. N., Proc. 11th Int. Cong. Appl. Mech. (ed. H. Gortler) Springer, 1966.

  6. Sparrow, E. M., R. B. Husar and R. J. Goldstein, J. Fluid Mech. 41 (1970) 793.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ball, F. K., Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 86 (1960) 483.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Tennekes, H., J. Atmos. Sci. 30 (1973) 558.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Abramowitz, M. and I. A. Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions, Dover, N.Y., 1965.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Manton, M.J. On the high Rayleigh number heating of a fluid above a horizontal surface. Appl. Sci. Res. 31, 267–278 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00389219

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00389219

Keywords

Navigation