Skip to main content
Log in

The regulation of K+ influx in excised barley roots

Relationships between K+ influx and electrochemical potential differences

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The electrochemical potential differences \(\left( {\Delta \overline \mu _{{\rm K}^ + } } \right)\) for potassium, between excised barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) roots and external media containing 0.05 mM KCl+0.5 mM CaSO4, were determined over a 4-h period during which initially low-K+ roots accumulated K+ by pretreatment in 50 mM KCl plus 0.5 mM CaCl2. This pretreatment resulted in increased internal [K+], decreased K+ influx (as measured from 0.05 mM KCl+0.5 mM CaSO4) and decreased values of \(\Delta \overline \mu _{{\rm K}^ + }\). These observations indicate that the decline of K+ influx associated with increased internal K+ concentration cannot be accounted for by passive adjustment to the electrochemical gradient for this ion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Bange, G.G.J.: Ionic equilibration of the symplast of low-salt barley roots. Acta Bot. Neerl. 27, 183–198 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Broyer, T.C., Hoagland, D.R.: Metabolic activities of roots and their bearing on the relation on upward movement of salts and water in plants. Am. J. Bot. 30, 261–283 (1943)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornish-Bowden, A., Koshland, D.E.: Diagnostic uses of the Hill (Logit and nernst) plots. J. Mol. Biol. 95, 201–212 (1975)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cram, W.J.: Relationships between chloride transport and electrical potential differences in carrot root cells. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 2, 301–310 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cram, W.J.: Negative feedback regulation of transport in cells. The maintainance of turgor, volume and nutrient supply. In: Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, N.S., vol. 2, Transport in Plants, vol. IIA, Cells, pp. 284–316, Lüttge, U., Pitman, M.G., eds. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Cram, W.J., Laties, G.C.: Use of short term and quasi-steady influx in estimating plasmalemma and tonoplast influx in barley root cells at various external and internal chloride concentrations. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 24, 633–646 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunlop, J.: The electrical potential difference across the tonoplast of root cells. J. Exp. Bot. 27, 908–915 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Elbrink, J., Bihler, I.: Membrane Transport: its relation to cellular metabolic rates. Science 188, 1177–1184 (1975)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Glass, A.D.M.: The regulation of potassium absorption in barley roots. Plant Physiol. 56, 377–380 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Glass, A.D.M.: Regulation of potassium absorption in barley roots: an allosteric model. Plant Physiol. 58, 33–37 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Glass, A.D.M.: Regulation of K+ influx in barley roots. Evidence for direct control by internal K+. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 4, 313–318 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, P., Pettersson, S.: Allosteric regulation of potassium uptake in plant roots. Physiol. Plant. 42, 207–213 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Johansen, C., Edwards, D.G., Loneragan, J.F.: Potassium fluxes during potassium adsorption by intact barley plants of increasing potassium content. Plant Physiol. 45, 601–603 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitman, M.G., Mertz, S.M., Graves, J.S., Pierce, W.S., Higinbotham, N.: Electrical potential difference in cells of barley roots and their relation to ion uptake. Plant Physiol. 47, 76–80 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitman, M.G., Cram, W.J.: Regulation of ion content in whole plants. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. 31, 391–424 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Post, R.L., Albright, C.D., Dayani, K.: Resolution of pump and leak components of sodium and potassium ion transport in human erythrocytes. J. Gen. Physiol. 50, 1201–1220 (1967)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Glass, A.D.M., Dunlop, J. The regulation of K+ influx in excised barley roots. Planta 145, 395–397 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00388368

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00388368

Key words

Navigation