Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of ammonium and ferricyanide on nitrate utilization by Chlorella vulgaris

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

It has been shown previously that added ammonium salts cause a cessation of nitrate utilization in some Chlorella species. It has also been shown that Chlorella vulgaris can form an inactivated nitrate reductase which is an HCN complex. In the present study, a comparison has been made of the rate of nitrate utilization and the rate of nitrate reductase inactivation in Chlorella vulgaris in response to the addition of ammonium salts and light-dark changes. The rate of formation of HCN-inactivated enzyme is too slow to account for the prompt inhibition of nitrate utilization caused by adding ammonium. In contrast, when nitrate utilization is inhibited by addition of ferricyanide to intact cells, the HCN-inactivated enzyme is promptly formed in vivo, and might account for the inhibition of nitrate utilization, though inhibition of nitrate uptake can not be excluded.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beevers, L., Hageman, R.H.: The role of light in nitrate metabolism in higher plants. Photophysiology 7, 85–113 (1972)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eisele, R., Ullrich, W.R.: Effect of glucose and CO2 on nitrate uptake and coupled OH- flux in Ankistrodesmus braunii. Plant Physiol. 59 18–21 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Herrera, J., Paneque, A., Maldonado, J.M., Barea, J.L., Losada, M.: Regulation by ammonia of nitrate reductase synthesis and activity in Chlamydomonas reinhardi. Biochem. & Biophys. Res. Commun. 48, 996–1003 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorimer, G.H., Gewitz, H.-S., Völker, W., Solomonson, L.P., Vennesland, B.: The presence of bound cyanide on the naturally inactivated form of nitrate reductase of chlorella vulgaris. J. Biol. Chem. 249, 6074–6079 (1974)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Losada, M.: Interconversion of nitrate and nitrite reductase of the assimilatory type. In: Metabolic Interconversion of Enzymes 1973, pp. 257–270, Fischer, E.H., Krebs, E.G., Neurath, H., Stadtman, E.R., eds. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Losada, M.: Metalloenzymes of the nitrate-reducing system. J. Molec. Catalys. 1, 245–264 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Losada, M., Paneque, A., Aparicio, P.J., Vega, J.M., Cárdenas, J., Herrera, J.: Inactivation and repression by ammonium of the nitrate reducing system in Chlorella. Biochem. & Biophys. Res. Commun. 38, 1009–1015 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Moreno, C.G., Aparicio, P.J., Palacian, E., Losada, M.: Interconversion of the active and inactive forms of chlorella nitrate reductase. FEBS Lett. 26, 11–14 (1972)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morris, I.: Nitrogen assimilation and protein synthesis. In: Algal physiology and biochemistry. Botanical Monographs vol. X, pp. 583–609, Stewart, W.D.P., ed. Oxford-London-Edinburgh-Melbourne: Blackwell 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Pistorius, E.K., Gewitz, H.-S., Voss, H., Vennesland, B.: Reversible inactivation of nitrate reductase of Chlorella vulgaris in vivo. Planta 128, 73–80 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Solomonson, L.P.: Purification of NADH-nitrate reductase by affinity chromatography. Plant Physiol. 56, 853–855 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Solomonson, L.P., Jetschmann, K., Vennesland, B.: Reversible inactivation of the nitrate reductase of chlorella vulgaris Beijerinck. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 309, 32–43 (1973)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • solomonson, L.P., Vennesland, B.: Properties of a nitrate reductase of Chlorella. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 267, 544–557 (1972)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Syrett, P.J., Leftley, J.W.: Nitrate and urea assimilation by algae. Perspectives in Experimental Biology vol. 2, pp. 221–234 1976. sunderland, N., ed. Oxford-New York: Pergamon Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Syrett, P.J., Morris, I.: The inhibition of nitrate assimilation by ammonium in Chlorella. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 67, 566–575 (1963)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thacker, A., Syrett, P.J.: Disappearance of nitrate reductase activity from Chlamydomonas reinhardi. New Phytol. 71, 435–441 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vega, J.M., Herrera, J., Relimpio, A.M., Aparicio, P.J.: NADH-nitrate réductase de Chlorella: nouvelle contribution à d'étude de ses propriétés. Physiol. Vég. 10, 637–652 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vennesland, B., Jetschmann, C.: The nitrate reductase of Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 227, 554–564 (1971)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pistorius, E.K., Funkhouser, E.A. & Voss, H. Effect of ammonium and ferricyanide on nitrate utilization by Chlorella vulgaris . Planta 141, 279–282 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00388344

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00388344

Key words

Navigation