Skip to main content
Log in

Integral association of phytochrome with a membranous fraction from etiolatedAvena shoots: red/far-red photoreversibility and in vitro characterization

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The results reported in this paper provide strong evidence to support the belief that the small percentage of phytochrome recovered in low-speed centrifugation pellets, when prepared in the absence of divalent cations after various in vivo irradiations, is not simply a manifestation of non-specific co-precipitation of soluble phytochrome.

The far-red reversibility of the observed near-doubling of phytochrome pelletability after in vivo red irradiation indicates that phytochrome pelletability in the absence of divalent cations is a phytochrome-controlled response. The characteristics of the pelleted phytochrome indicate a strong, hydrophobic interaction with membranes. A tentative proposal to explain the observed characteristics of the association of phytochrome with membranous material in the absence of divalent cations after different in vivo irradiations has been put forward.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

Pfr:

phytochrome in the far-red light absorbing form

Pr:

phytochrome in the fat-red light absorbing form

Ptot:

total phytochrome

R:

red light irradiation

FR:

far-red light irradiation

References

  • Briggs, W.R., Rice, H.V. (1972) Phytochrome: Chemical and physical properties and mechanisms of action. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol.23, 293–334

    Google Scholar 

  • Brownlee, C., Roth-Bejerano, N., Kendrick, R.E. (1979) The molecular mode of phytochrome action. Sci. Prog. (Oxford)66, 217–229

    Google Scholar 

  • Georgevich, G., Cedel, T.E., Roux, S.J. (1977) Use of120I-labelled photochrome to quantitate phytochrome binding to membranes ofAvena sativa. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA74, 4439–4443

    Google Scholar 

  • Gressel, J., Quail, P.H. (1976) Particle-bound phytochrome: differential pigment release by surfactants, ribonuclease and phospholipase C. Plant Cell Physiol.17, 925–940

    Google Scholar 

  • Grombein, S., Rudiger, W., Pratt, L.H., Marmé, D. (1975) Phytochrome pelletability in extracts ofAvena shoots. Plant Sci. Lett.5, 275–280

    Google Scholar 

  • Haupt, W., Weisenseel, M.H. (1976) Physiological evidence and some thoughts on localised responses, intracellular localisation and action of phytochrome. In: Light and plant develoment, pp. 63–74, Smith, H. ed. Butterworths, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Hendricks, S.B., Borthwick, H.A. (1967) The function of phytochrome in regulation of plant growth. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA58, 2125–2130

    Google Scholar 

  • Maddy, A.H., Dunn, M.J. (1976) In: Biochemical analysis of membranes, A.H. Maddy, ed. Chapman and Hall, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Marmé, D. (1977) Phytochrome: membranes as possible sites of primary action. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol.28, 173–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Marmé, D., Bianco, J., Gross, J. (1976) Evidence for phytochrome binding to plasma membrane and endoplasmic reticulum. In: Light and plant development, pp. 95–110, Smith, H. ed. Butterworths, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Marmé, D., Boisard, J., Briggs, W.R. (1973) Binding properties in vitro of phytochrome to a membrane fraction. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA70, 3861–3865

    Google Scholar 

  • Marmé, D., Mackenzie, J.M., Boisard, J., Briggs, W.R. (1974) The isolation and partial characterisation of membrane vesicles containing phytochrome. Plant Physiol.54, 263–271

    Google Scholar 

  • Pratt, L.H. (1975) Photochemistry of high molecular weight phytochrome in vitro. Photochem. Photobiol.22, 33–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Pratt, L.H. (1978) Molecular properties of phytochrome. Photochem. Photobiol.27, 81–105

    Google Scholar 

  • Pratt, L.H., marmé, D. (1976) Red light-enhanced phytochrome pelletability: re-examination and further characterisation. Plant Physiol.58, 686–692

    Google Scholar 

  • Quail, P.H. (1978) Irradiation-enhanced phytochrome pelletability inAvena: pigment release by Mg2+-gradient elution. Photochem. Photobiol.27, 759–765

    Google Scholar 

  • Quail, P.H., Marmé, D., Schäfer, E. (1973) Particle-bound phytochrome from maize and pumpkin. Nature (London) New Biol.245, 189–191

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth-Bejerano, N., Kendrick, R.E. (1979) Effects of finpin and steroids on phytochrome pelletability. Plant Physiol.63, 503–506

    Google Scholar 

  • Roux, S.J., Yguerabide, J. (1973) Photoreversible conductance changes induced by phytochrome in model lipid membranes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA.70, 762–764

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubenstein, B., Drury, K.S., Park, R.B. (1969) Evidence for bound phytochrome in oat seedlings. Plant Physiol.44, 105–109

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, H. (1976) The mechanism of action and the function of phytochrome. In: Light and plant development, pp. 493–502, Smith, H. ed. Butterworths, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, H., Evans, A., Hilton, J. (1978) An in vitro association of soluble phytochrome with a partially purified organelle fraction from barley leaves. Planta141, 71–77

    Google Scholar 

  • Song, P-S, Chae, Q., Gardner, J.D. (1979) Spectroscopic properties and chromophore conformations of the photomorphogenic receptor phytochrome. Biochim. Biophys. Acta576, 479–495

    Google Scholar 

  • Tasker, R. (1977) Phytochrome and the radiation environment of woodlands. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Nottingham

  • Watson, P.J., Smith, H. (1982a) Integral association of phytochrome with a membranous fraction from etiolatedAvena shoots: in vivo characterization and physiological significance. Planta154, 128–134

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, P.J., Smith, H. (1982b) The use and misuse of calcium carbonate as an aid to the spectrophotometric assay of phytochrome in vitro. Planta154, 115–120

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Watson, P.J., Smith, H. Integral association of phytochrome with a membranous fraction from etiolatedAvena shoots: red/far-red photoreversibility and in vitro characterization. Planta 154, 121–127 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00387904

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00387904

Key words

Navigation