Skip to main content
Log in

The light effect on the growth inhibitors produced by the root cap

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Under light, some growth inhibiting substances were produced in the root cap of maize; they moved basipetally from the tip to the extending zone. An asymmetrical uptake by the root stumps of these inhibitors induced a curvature of the root segments. Evidence was given that these growth regulators, formed in the root cap on exposure to light, can cause root curvature in darkness. Assays with two varieties of maize (Anjou which is georeactive both in dark and in light, and Kelvedon georeacting in light only) and with IAA—applied on the basal cut end of the root segments—were discussed in relation to the light effect on the formation of the cap growth factors. Experiments involving use of ABA-which has some growth properties identical to those of these inhibitors—lead to the conclusion that the light was only acting on the formation, in the root, of the growth-inhibiting substances. But light seems not to have an effect on the transport of these inhibitors from the cap to the stump or on their action on the elongating part of the roots.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

IAA:

indolyl-3-acetic acid

ABA:

abscisic acid

References

  • Bowen, M.R., Wilkins, M.B., Cane, A.R., McCorquodale, I.: Auxin transport in roots. VIII. The distribution of radioactivity in the tissues of Zea root segments. Planta (Berl.) 105, 273–292 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bridges, I.G., Hillman, J.R., Wilkins M.B.: Identification and localisation of auxin in primary roots of Zea mays by mass spectrometry. Planta (Berl.) 115, 189–192 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cholodny, N.: Über die hormonale Wirkung der Organspitze bei der geotropischen Krümmung. Ber. bot. Ges. 42, 356–362 (1924)

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, M.C., Greenwood, M.S.: Indolyl-3-acetic acid in roots of Zea mays. Phytochem. 13, 239–241 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbons, G.S.B., Wilkins, M.B.: Growth inhibitor production by root caps in relation to geotropic responses. Nature (Lond.) 226, 558–559 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Keeble, F., Nelson, M.G., Snow, R.: The integration of plant behaviour. IV. Geotropism and growth substance. Proc. Roy. Soc. B. 108, 537–545 (1931)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kundu, K.K., Audus, L.J.: Root growth inhibitors from root cap and root meristem of Zea mays L. J. exp. Bot. 25, 479–489 (1974a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kundu, K.K., Audus, L.J.: Root growth inhibitors from root tips of Zea mays L. Planta (Berl.) 117, 183–186 (1974b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, E.K., Davies, P.J.: Evidence for three different systems of movement of indoleacetic acid in intact roots of Phaseolus occineus. Physiol. Plant. (Cph) 33, 290–294 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pernet, J.J., Pilet, P.E.: Indoleacetic acid movement in root cap. Planta (Berl.) 128, 183–184 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilet P.E.: Auxines et inhibiteurs radiculaires endogènes. Physiol. vég. 1, 171–190 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilet, P.E.: Root cap and georeaction. Nature (Lond.) 233 115–116 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilet, P.E.: Root cap and root growth. Planta (Berl.) 106, 169–171 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilet, P.E.: Inhibiteur de croissance racinaire et énergie lumineuse. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 276, 2529–2531 (1973a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilet, P.E.: Growth inhibitor from the root cap of Zea mays. Planta (Berl.) 111, 275–278 (1973b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilet, P.E.: Control by the root cap on growth and georeaction of roots. In: Plant Growth Substances 1973, p. 1104–1110. Proc. 8th Int. Conf. Plant Growth Subst. Tokyo 1974

  • Pilet, P.E.: Effects of light on the georeaction and growth inhibitor content of roots. Physiol. Plant. (Cph.) 33, 94–97 (1975a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilet, P.E.: Abscisic acid as a root growth inhibitor: physiological analyses. Planta (Berl.) 122, 299–302 (1975b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilet, P.E.: Action of fusicoccin and abscisic acid on root growth. Plant. Sci. Letters 5, 137–140 (1975c)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rivier, L., Pilet, P.E.: Indolyl-3-acetic acid in cap and apex of maize roots: identification and quantification by mass fragmentography. Planta (Berl.) 120, 107–112 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, S., Wilkins, M.B.: The source and lateral transport of growth inhibitors in geotropically stimulated roots of Zea mays and Pisum sativum. Planta (Berl.) 109, 11–26 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, S., Wilkins, M.B.: Auxin transport in roots. X. Relative movement of radioactivity from IAA in the stele and cortex of Zea root segments. J. exp. Bot. 25, 199–207 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Snow, R.: The conduction of geotropic excitation in roots. Ann. Bot. 37, 43–53 (1923)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkins, H., Larqué-Saavedra, A., Wain, R.L.: Studies on plant growth regulating substances. XXXVII. The effects of light and hormone inhibitors on plant root growth. Ann. appl. Biol. 78, 169–177 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkins, H., Wain, R.L.: The root cap and control of root elongation in Zea mays L. seedlings exposed to white light. Planta (Berl.) 121, 1–8 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkins, H., Wain, R.L.: The role of the root cap in the response of the primary roots of Zea mays L. seedlings to white light and to gravity. Planta (Berl.) 123, 217–222 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkins, M.B.: The role of the root cap in root geotropism. Curr. adv. Plant Sci. 13, 317–328 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkins, M.B., Gibbons, G.S.B., Shaw, S.: The source and transport of growth regulators responsible for the geotropic response of Zea mays roots. In: Plant growth substances. pp. 717–724. Ed.: Carr, D.J. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1972

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pilet, P.E. The light effect on the growth inhibitors produced by the root cap. Planta 130, 245–249 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00387828

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00387828

Keywords

Navigation