Skip to main content
Log in

The biosynthesis of canavanine from 14CO2 and its asymmetric labeling in isolated pericarp, tissue of Canavalia ensiformis

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Pericarp disks from the fruit of the jackbean (Canavalia ensiformis) when exposed to 14CO2 for 2 days carried out photosynthesis and the canavanine extracted from the tissue was labeled with the radioisotope. When beef liver arginase was allowed to react with this canavanine the products were homoserine, canaline, urea and an unknown compound. The activity ratio of C4:C1 compounds was close to 2:1. No label could be detected in the canavanine from leaves exposed in the same way to 14CO2 and it was concluded that normally canavanine synthesis occurs in the pericarp chlorenchyma.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Bledsoe, C. S.: A study of the changes in total amounts of canavanine and soluble amino nitrogen in the jackbean, Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC. during germination and growth. Dissert. (M.S.), University of Tennessee, Knoxville (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Damodaran, M., Narayanan, K. G. A.: A comparative study of arginase and canavanase. Biochem. J. 34, 1449–1459 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ho, H. K., Shen, C.: Studies on the distribution of canavanine and its metabolic change during germination. J. Agr. Chem. Soc. (Japan), Spec. Issue, 23–31 (1966),

  • Hunt, G. E., Thompson, J. F.: L-Canavanine disulfate from Canavalia ensiformis. In: Biochemical preparations vol. 13, p. 80–85 (John H. Law, ed.). New York: Wiley & Sons 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnstone, J. H.: Nitrogen metabolism in Jackbean (Canavalia ensiformis). (Abstr.) Biochem. J. 64, XXI (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalyankar, G. D., Ikawa, M., Snell, E. E.: The enzymatic cleavage of canavanine to homoserine and guanidine. J. biol. Chem. 233, 1175–1178 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitagawa, M., Tomiyama, T.: A new amino compound in the Jackbean and a corresponding new enzyme. J. Biochem. (Japan) 11, 265–271 (1929).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakatu, S., Haratake, S., Sakurai, A., Zoi, N., Nishihara, Z., Hayasida, M.: The change of quantity of canavanine in leguminous plants in the process of germination, growth, and fructification. [In Jap.] Seikagaku 8, 35–39 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenthal, G. A.: Investigations of canavanine biochemistry in the jackbean plant, Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC. I. Canavanine utilization in the developing plant. Plant Physiol. 46, 273–276 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, J. F., Morris, C. J., Hunt, G. E.: The identification of α-aminoδ-hydroxyvaleric acid and 0-homoserine in jackbean seeds (Canavalia ensiformis). J. biol. Chem. 239, 1122–1125 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tschiersch, B.: Über die Biosynthesis des Canavanins. Wiss. Z. Univ. Halle, math.-nat. Reihe 10, 1125–1128 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Über das Vorkommen von Canavanin. Flora 150, 87–94 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren, P., Hunt, G. E.: Asymetric labeling in the carbon-14 biosynthesis of canavanine in the jackbean (Canavalia ensiformis). (Abstr.) Plant Physiol. 44, Suppl., 7 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, E., Hunt, G. E.: Canavanine distribution in jackbean fruit during fruit growth. Planta (Berl.) 77, 192–202 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

University of Tennessee, Department of Botany, Contribution N. Ser. No. 361.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Warren, R.P., Hunt, G.E. The biosynthesis of canavanine from 14CO2 and its asymmetric labeling in isolated pericarp, tissue of Canavalia ensiformis . Planta 100, 258–261 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00387041

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00387041

Keywords

Navigation