Skip to main content
Log in

Enzymatic production of the plant growth inhibitor, xanthoxin

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Incubation of violaxanthin with lipoxygenase and linoleate gave rise to the plant growth inhibitor, xanthoxin; and the yields were reduced to 1/10 and 1/20 by the omission of lipoxygenase and both lipoxygenase and linoleate respecively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Burden, R. S., Firn, R. D., Hiron, R. W. P., Taylor, H. F., Wright, S. T. C.: Induction of the plant growth inhibitor xanthoxin in seedlings by red light. Nature (Lond.) 234, 95–96 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burden, R. S., Taylor, H. F.: The structure and chemical transformation of xanthoxin. Tetrahedron Letters 47, 4071–4074 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dicks, J. W.: The participation of peroxidase and oxalic acid in crocin destruction by a particulate system from sugar beet leaves. Phytochemistry 9, 1433–1441 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dicks, J. W., Friend, J.: The oxidation of carotenoids by mitochondria from sugar beet leaves. III. Crocin oxidation by a peroxidase system. Phytochemistry 7, 1933–1947 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Firn, R. D.: Studies on some natural and synthetic plant growth inhibitors. Ph. D. Thesis, University of London (1971).

  • Firn, R. D., Burden, R. S., Taylor, H. F.: The detection and estimation of the growth inhibitor xanthoxin in plants. Planta (Berl.) 102, 115–126 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Friend, J.: The coupled oxidation of β-carotene by a linoleate-lipoxidase system and by autoxidizing linoleate. Chemy. Ind. 597–598 (1958).

  • Friend, J.: Studies on the biological oxidation of β-carotene. Ph.D Thesis, University of Cambridge (1959).

  • Grossmann, S., Ben Aziz, A., Budowski, P., Ascarelli, I., Gertler, A., Birk, Y., Bondi, A.: Enzymic oxidation of carotene and linoleate by alfalfa: Extraction and separation of active fractions. Phytochemistry 8, 2287–2293 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodges, R., Porte, A. L.: The structure of Loliolide: A terpene from Lolium perenne. Tetrahedron Letters 20, 1463–1467 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, H. F., Burden, R. S.: Xanthoxin, a new naturally occurring plant growth inhibitor. Nature (Lond.) 227, 302–304 (1970a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, H. F., Burden, R. S.: Identification of plant growth inhibitors produced by photolysis of violaxanthin. Phytochemistry 9, 2217–2223 (1970b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, H. F., Smith, T. A.: Production of plant growth inhibitors from, xanthophylls. Nature (Lond.) 215, 1513–1514 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Firn, R.D., Friend, J. Enzymatic production of the plant growth inhibitor, xanthoxin. Planta 103, 263–266 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00386849

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00386849

Keywords

Navigation