Skip to main content
Log in

Electron-microscopic-histochemical demonstration of succinic-dehydrogenase activity in root cells of yellow lupine

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Succinic dehydrogenase (SDH) activity was demonstrated in unfixed root segments from Lupinus luteus at the ultrastructural level by the use of ferricyanide as electron acceptor. The specificity of the reaction was proven by malonate inhibition. The reaction product was found to be localized in the mitochondria and to a lesser extent on the membranes of plastids. Different mitochondria of the same cell often showed different intensity of the staining reaction. Different cells of the same tissue exhibited varying degrees of enzyme activity. An increase was found in the number of cells exhibiting the SDH reaction, as well as in the intensity of the reaction itself, from the meristematic zone of the root to the more differentiated regions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Avers, C. J.: Histochemical localization of enzyme activities in root meristem cells. Amer. J. Bot. 48, 137–143 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, King, E. E.: Histochemical evidence of intracellular enzymatic heterogeneity of plant mitochondria. Amer. J. Bot. 47, 220–225 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Tkal, M.: Intracellular mitochondrial variation in enzyme activity as shown by histochemical studies using light and electron microscopy. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 11, 157–162 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Benes, K., Lojda, Z., Horavka, B.: A contribution to the histochemical demonstration of some hydrolytic and oxidative enzymes in plants. Histochemie 2, 313–321 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogorad, L.: Biosynthesis and morphogenesis in plastids. In: Biochemistry of chloroplasts, vol. 2, p. 615–631 (T. W. Goodwin, ed.), London-New York: Acad. Press 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonner, W. D., Jr.: Mitochondrion and electron transport. In: Plant biochemistry, p. 89–123 (J. Bonner, J. E. Varner, eds.) New York-London: Acad. Press 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • DuPraw, E. J.: Cell and molecular biology. New York-London: Acad. Press 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fosket, D. E., Miksche, J. P.: A histochemical study of the seedling shoot apical meristem of Pinus lambertiana. Amer. J. Bot. 53, 694–702 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gahan, P. B., Kalina, M.: The use of tetrazolium salts in the histochemical demonstration of succinic dehydrogenase activity in plant tissues. Histochemie 14, 81–88 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Haydon, G. B., Smith, S. O.: Observations on mitochondrial staining for succinic dehydrogenase. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 15, 752–754 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, W. A.: Botanical histochemistry. Principles and practice, p.299, 321, San Francisco-London: Freeman 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalina, M., Weavers, B., Pearse, A. G. E.: Fine structural localization of succin-oxidase complex on the mitochondrial cristae. Nature (Lond.) 221, 479–480 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerpel-Fronius, S., Hajós, F.: A method for the electron microscopic demonstration of cytochrome oxidase in fresh and formalin-prefixed tissues. Histochemie 10, 216–223 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • ——: The use of ferricyanide for the light and electron microscopic demonstration of succinic dehydrogenase activity. Histochemie 14, 343–351 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, J. T. O., Tilney-Bassett, A. E.: The plastids. Their chemistry, structure, growth and inheritance, p. 63–91. London-San Francisco: Freeman 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Läuchli, A.: Histochemical demonstration of succinic dehydrogenase in cryostate sections of fresh frozen plant tissues. Experientia (Basel) 23, 235 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mengel, K.: Ernährung und Stoffwechsel der Pflanze, p. 37–61, 294–298, 2. überarb. Aufl. Jena: Fischer 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogawa, K., Barrnett, R. J.: Electron histochemical examination of oxidative enzymes and mitochondria. Nature (Lond.) 203, 724–726 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • ——: Electron cytochemical studies of succinic dehydrogenase and dihydronicotinamideadenine dinucleotide diaphorase activities. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 12, 488–508 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Saito, T., Mayahara, H.: The site of ferricyanide reduction by reductase within mitochondria as studied by electron microscopy. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 16, 49–57 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Öpik, H.: Structure, function and developmental changes in mitochondria of higher plant cells. In: Plant cell organelles, p. 47–88 (J. B. Pridham, ed.). London-New York: Acad. Press 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearse, A. G. E.: Histochemistry. Theoretical and applied, p. 536–549. London: Churchill 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Hess, R.: Substantivity and other factors responsible for formazane patterns in dehydrogenase histochemistry. Experientia (Basel) 17, 136–141 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Price, C. A.: Iron compounds and plant nutrition. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 19, 239–248 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sedar, A. W., Rosa, Ch. G., Kwan-Chung Tsou: Tetranitroblue tetrazolium and the electron-histochemistry of succinic dehydrogenase. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 10, 506–508 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Seligman, A. M., Ueno, H., Morizono, Y., Wasserkrug, J. L., Katzoff, L., Hanker, J. S.: Electron microscopic demonstration of dehydrogenase activity with a new osmiophylic ditetrazolium salt TC-NBT. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 15, 1–13 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Singer, T. P., Kearney, E. B.: Succinate dehydrogenase. In: The enzymes, 2nd edn., Vol. 7 p. 384–445 (P. D. Boyer, H. Lardy, K. Myrbäck, eds.) New York-London: Acad. Press 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • —: The respiratory chain-linked dehydrogenase. In: Biological oxidations p. 339–377 (T. P. Singer, ed.). New York-London-Sydney: Interscience 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, I.: Chelation in the absorption and translocation of mineral elements. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 14, 295–310 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsou, K. C., Goodwin, C. W., Seamond, B., Lynm, D.: Intracristal localization of succinic dehydrogenase activity with a new osmium-containing tetra-tetrazolium salt. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 16, 487–489 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ekés, M. Electron-microscopic-histochemical demonstration of succinic-dehydrogenase activity in root cells of yellow lupine. Planta 94, 37–46 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00386607

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00386607

Keywords

Navigation