Summary
Ultrastructural changes in barley aleurone, cells treated with gibberellic acid (GA3) for 24–36 hr are described. Many large vacuoles are seen in the ground cytoplasm; the coalasce to form one large central vacuole. Evidence is presented indicating that the vacuoles are formed from the aleurone grains. The dictyosomes of aleurone cells treated with GA3 for 24 hr or longer proliferate many vesicles. This proliferation of dictyosome vesicles is associated with the phase of rapid ribonuclease release from the aleurone cell. Estimates indicate that microbodies are considerably reduced in number with GA3 treatment from 24–36, hr while the number of mitochondria is not substantially affected relative to controls. P-Protein-like material is seen in the cytoplasm of these cells often in close proximity to endoplasmic reticulum and spiny vesicles.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Buttrose, M. S.: Ultrastructure of the developing aleurone cells of wheat grain. Aust. J. biol. Sci. 16, 768–774 (1963).
Buvat, R.: Le réticulum endoplasmatique des cellules végétales. Ber. dtsch. bot. Ges. 74, 261–267 (1961).
Chrispeels, M. J., Varner, J. E.: Gibberellic acid-enhanced synthesis and release of α-amylase and ribonuclease by isolated barley aleurone layers. Plant. Physiol. 42, 398–406 (1967).
Fisher, D. B.: Protein staining of ribboned epon sections for light microscopy. Histochemie 16, 92–96 (1968).
Frey-Wyssling, A., Mühlethaler, K.: Ultrastructural plant cytology. Amsterdam: Elsevier 1965.
Guilliermond, A., Mangenot, G., Platefol, L.: Traité cytologie végétale. Paris: Le Francois 1963.
Jones, R. L.: The fine structure of barley aleurone cells. Planta (Berl.) 85, 359–375 (1969a).
—: Gibberellic acid and the fine structure of barley aleurone cells. I. Changes during the lag-phase of α-amylase synthesis. Planta (Berl.) 87, 119–133 (1969b).
—: Gibberellic acid and the fine structure of barley aleurone cells. II. Changes during the synthesis and secretion of α-amylase. Planta (Berl) 88, 73–86 (1969c).
—: The effect of, ultracentrifugation on fine structure and α-amylase production in barley aleurone cells. Plant Physiol. 44, 1428–1438 (1969d).
—, Varner, J. E.: The bioassay of gibberellins. Planta (Berl.) 72, 53–59 (1967).
Marinos, N. G.: Vacuolation in plant cells. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 9, 177–185 (1963).
Matile, Ph., Moor, H.: Vacuolation: Origin and development of the lysosomal apparatus in root-tip cells. Planta (Berl) 80, 159–175 (1968).
Newcomb, E. H.: A spiny vesicle in slime-producing cells of the bean root. J. Cell Biol. 35, C17-C22 (1967).
Poux, N.: Nouvelles observations sur la nature et l'origine de la membrane vacuolaire des cellules végétales. J. Microscopie 1, 55–66 (1962).
Steer, M. W., Newcomb, E. H.: Development and dispersal of p-protein in the phloem of Coleus blumei Benth. J. Cell Sci. 4, 155–169 (1969).
Sternlieb, I.: Mitochondrial and fatty changes in hepatocytes of patients with Wilson's disease. Gastroenterology 55, 354–367 (1968).
—, Berger, J. E.: Optical diffraction studies of crystalline structures in electron micrographs. II. Crystalline inclusions in mitochondria of human hepatocytes. J. Cell Biol. 43, 448–455 (1969).
Suzuki, T., Mostofi, F. K.: Intramitochondrial filamentous bodies in the thick limb of Henle of the rat kidney. J. Cell Biol. 33, 605–624 (1967).
Ueda, K.: Fine structure of Chlorogonium elongation with special reference to vacuole development. Cytologia (Tokyo) 31, 461–472 (1966).
Wills, E. J.: Crystalline structures in the mitochondria of normal liver parenchyma cells. J. Cell. Biol. 24, 511–514 (1965).
Wilson, C. M.: Chromatographic separation of ribonucleases in corn. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 68, 177–184 (1963).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. GB8332.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Russell, Jones, L. & Price, J.M. Gibberellic acid and the fine structure of barley aleurone cells. Planta 94, 191–202 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00386129
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00386129