Abstract
Growing lily (Lilium longiflorum Thunb.) pollen always drive a current into their tubes and out of their grains. The only external ions needed for growth (and the growth current) are K+, H+, and Ca2+. Increases in K+ immediately stimulate the current; while decreases in K+ immediately inhibit it. Comparable changes in H+ have the opposite effect; while those in Ca2+ have very little effect. We infer that most of the steady growth current is carried in by a potassium leak and out by a proton pump; but other considerations indicate that a minor, but controlling, component of the inward current consists of calcium ions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baker, P.F.: Sodium-calcium exchange across the nerve cell membrane. In: Calcium and cellular function, pp. 96–107, Cuthbert, A.W., ed., New York: St. Martin's Press 1970
Brewbaker, J.L., Kwack, B.H.: The essential role of calcium ion in pollen germination and pollen tube growth. Amer. J. Bot. 50, 859–865 (1963)
Dickinson, D.B.: Permeability and respiratory properties of germinating pollen. Physiol. Plant. 20, 118–127 (1967)
Jaffe, L.A., Weisenseel, M.H., Jaffe, L.F.: Calcium accumulations within the growing tips of pollen tubes. J. Cell Biol. 67, 488–492 (1975)
Jaffe, L.F., Robinson, K.R., Nuccitelli, R.: Local cation entry and self-electrophoresis as an intracellular localization mechanism. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 238, 372–389 (1974)
Jaffe, L.F., Robinson, K.R., Nuccitelli, R.: Calcium currents and gradients as a localizing mechanism. In: ICN-UCLA Symp. on Molec. and Cell. Biol., vm. 2, pp. 135–147, McMahon, D., Fox, F., eds., Menlo Park, Cal., USA: W.A. Benjamin 1975
Naitoh, Y., Eckert, R., Friedman, K.: A regenerative calcium response in Paramecium. J. Exp. Biol. 56, 667–681 (1972)
Paillard, M.: Direct intracellular pH measurement in rat and crab muscle. J. Physiol. 223, 297–318 (1972)
Rubin, R.P.: Calcium and the secretory process. New York: Plenum Press (1974)
Slayman, C.L.: Proton pumping and generalized energetics of transport: A review. In: Membrane transport in plants, pp. 107–119, Zimmerman, U., Dainty, J., eds. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1974
Terepka, A.R., Coleman, J.R., Hunter, T.E.: Transcellular transport of calcium Symp. Soc. exp. Biol. 30, in press (1975)
Weisenseel, M.H., Nuccitelli, R., Jaffe, L.F.: Large electrical currents traverse growing pollen tubes. J. Cell Biol. 66, 556–567 (1975)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Weisenseel, M.H., Jaffe, L.F. The major growth current through lily pollen tubes enters as K+ and leaves as H+ . Planta 133, 1–7 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00385998
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00385998