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Hydroxyurea-induced mitotic synchronization in Allium sativum root meristems

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Abstract

The synchronized divisions following a treatment with hydroxyurea (HU) — an inhibitor of DNA synthesis — were studied in root meristems of Allium sativum using two methods: autoradiography of median sections and morphological labeling with a cytokinesis inhibitor. It is shown that the second wave of mitoses is heterogeneous: it is composed mostly of cells which have been synchronized in the S phase by the HU treatment, of cells coming from the quiescent center stimulated to enter DNA synthesis and of cells which were not blocked by the 23 h HU treatment (slow cycling cells). It is also shown that the cell cycle following the first synchronized division is considerably shortened by the synchronization procedure.

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Abbreviations

QC:

quiescent center

HU:

hydroxyurea

MHQD:

methyl-3 hydroxy-6 quinazoline dione 2–4

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Clain, E., Brulfert, A. Hydroxyurea-induced mitotic synchronization in Allium sativum root meristems. Planta 150, 26–31 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00385610

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