Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of benzyladenine on the growth of waterlogged tomato plants

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Treatment of waterlogged tomato plants with benzyladenine relieved most of the symptoms of flooding injury. The effects of benzyladenine included maintenance of chlorophyll levels, reduced epinastic curvature of petioles, absence of adventitious roots, and stem growth greater than that of waterlogged control plants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Abeles, F. B., Rubinstein, B.: Regulation of ethylene evolution and leaf abscission by auxin. Plant Physiol. 39, 963–969 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burg, S. P., Burg, E. A.: The interaction between auxin and ethylene and its role in plant growth control. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 55, 262–269 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burrows, W. J., Carr, D. J.: Effects of flooding the root system of sunflower plants on the cytokinin content in the yxlem sap. Physiol. Plantarum (Cph.) 22, 1105–1112 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chadwick, A. V., Burg, S. P.: An explanation of the inhibition of root growth caused by indole-3-acetic acid. Plant Physiol. 42, 415–520 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Darimont, E., Gaspar, Th., Hofinger, M.: Auxin-kinetin interaction on the lentil root growth in relation to indole acrylic acid metabolism. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 64, 232–240 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaspar, Th., Verbeek, R., Onckelen, H. van: Variations de quelques activities enzymatique (peroxydase, catalase, IAA oxidase) et la teneur en polyphenols au cours de la germination de l'orge. Influence de la kinétine. Physiol. plantarum (Cph.) 22, 1200–1206 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaspar, Th., Xhaufflaire, A.: Effect of kinetin growth, auxin metabolism, peroxidase and catalase activities. Planta (Berl.) 72, 252–257 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hemberg, T.: The effect of kinetin on the occurrence of acid auxin in Coleus blumeii. Physiol. plantonum (Cph.) 26, 98–103 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, W. T.: The role of adventitious roots in recovery of shoots following flooding of the original root system. Amer. J. Bot., 42, 816–819 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, W. T.: Flooding injury studied by approach-graft and split root system techniques. Amer. J. Bot. 43, 496–502 (1956a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, W. T.: The relative importance of factors causing injury to shoots of flooded tomato plants. Amer. J. Bot. 43, 637–639 (1956b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordon, W. R., Skoog, F.: Effects of cytokinins on growth and auxin in coleoptiles and derooted Avena seedlings. Plant Physiol. 48, 97–99 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Karanov, E., Vassilev, L.: The effect of N6-benzyladenine on the growth and content of gibberellin-like substances (GLS) in tall and dwarf peas (Pisum sativum). C. R. Acad. Bulg. Sci. 22, (1) 89–93 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawase, M.: Effect of flooding on ethylene concentration in horticultural plants. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 97, 584–588 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, J. T. O.: Studies on the dependence of chlorophyll synthesis on protein synthesis in Euglena gracilis, together with a nomogram for determination of chlorophyll concentration. Planta (Berl.) 78, 200–207 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramer, P. J.: Causes of injury to plants resulting from flooding of the soil. Plant Physiol. 26, 722–736 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramer, P. J., Jackson, W. T.: Causes of injury to flooded tobacco plants. Plant Physiol. 29, 241–245 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, T. T.: Cytokinin-controlled (indole acetic acid oxidase) isoenzymes in tobacco callus cultures. Plant Physiol. 47, 181–185 (1971a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, T. T.: Promotion of indole acetic acid oxidase isoenzymes in tobacco callus by indole acetic acid. Plant Physiol. 48, 56–59 (1971b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Loveys, B. R., Wareing, P. F.: The hormonal control of wheat leaf unrolling. Planta (Berl.) 98, 117–127 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Michniewicz, M., Kamienska, A.: Studies on the role of kinetin and vitamin E in the flowering of the cold requiring plant (Cichorium intybus L.) and the long day plant (Arabidopsis thaliana L.) grown in non-inductive conditions. Acta Soc. Bot. Polon. 36, 67–72 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Osborne, D. J.: Hormonal regulation of leaf senescence. Symp. Soc. exp. Biol. 21, 305–322 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, I. D. J.: Root-shoot hormone relations. I. The importance of an aerated root system in the regulation growth hormone levels in the shoot of Helianthus annuus. Ann. Bot., N. S. 28, 17–35 (1964a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, I. D. J.: Root-shoot hormone relations. II. Changes in endogenous auxin concentration produced by flooding the root system in Helianthus annuus. Ann. Bot., N. S., 28, 37–45 (1964b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pratt, H. K., Goeschl, J. D.: Physiological roles of ethylene in plants. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 20, 541–584 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reid, D. M., Crozier, A.: Effects of waterlogging on the gibberellin content and growth of tomato plants. J. exp. Bot. 22, 39–48 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reid, D. M., Crozier, A., Harvey, B. M. R.: The effects of flooding on the export of gibberellins from the root to the shoot. Planta (Berl.) 89, 376–379 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubinstein, B., Abeles, F. B.: Relationship between ethylene evolution and leaf abscission. Bot. Gaz. 126, 255–259 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sebanek, J.: Einfluß des Kinetins auf den Gehalt endogener Gibberelline in den Wurzeln dekapitierter Erbsenkeimlinge. Naturwissenschaften 53, 366 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Went, F. W.: Specific factors other then auxin affecting growth and root formation. Plant Physiol 13, 55–80 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  • Went, F. W.: Effect of the root system on stem growth. Plant Physiol. 1, 51–56 (1943).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Railton, I.D., Reid, D.M. Effects of benzyladenine on the growth of waterlogged tomato plants. Planta 111, 261–266 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00385109

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00385109

Keywords

Navigation