Skip to main content
Log in

Comparison of endogenous gibberellins and response to applied gibberellin of some dwarf and tall wheat cultivars

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A number of dwarf wheat cultivars of the Norin 10 type were compared with several tall forms. Applied gibberellic acid markedly stimulated the growth of seedlings of the tall cultivars but not the growth of dwarf seedlings. Several other gibberellins were also inactive when tested with one dwarf cultivar. De-embryonated grains of all cultivars formed α-amylase in response to gibberellic acid. Gibberellic acid caused an increase in soluble carbohydrates in the leaves of the tall cultivars but not in those of the dwarfs.

Germinating grains, light-grown seedlings and developing stems of the dwarf cultivars contained more endogenous gibberellin-like activity than those of tall cultivars. It is suggested that the dwarf cultivars have a block to the utilisation of gibberellin in the shoot.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Brian, P. W., Elson, G. W., Hemming, H. G., Radley, M.: The plant-growthpromoting properties of gibberellic acid, a metabolic product of the fungus Gibberella fujikuroi. J. Sci. Food Agric. 5, 602–12 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Hemming, H. G.: The effect of gibberellic acid on shoot growth of pea seedlings. Physiol. Plant. 8, 669–681 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, J. P.: The effect of gibberellic acid on a genetic dwarf of Lolium perenne. New Phytologist 57, 235 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R. L.: Agar diffusion techniques for estimating gibberellin production by plant organs; the discrepancy between extractable and diffusible gibberellins in pea. Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Plant growth Substances 73-84 (1968).

  • Kamato, K., Kishimoto, O.: Effects of gibberellin on stem elongation in dwarf rice types. Ikushugaku Zasshi 10, 204 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaufman, P. B., Ghosheh, N., Ikuma, H.: Promotion of growth and invertase activity by gibberellic acid in developing Avena internodes. Plant Physiol. 43, 29–34 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Köhler, D.: The content of gibberellin-like substances in dwarf and normal peas growing in red light, and the effect of CCC on growth of peas. Planta 65, 218–224 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Margara, J.: Remarques sur le rôle eventual de “gibberellines” endogènes dans le determinisme du nanisme monofactoriel du pois senteur nain (Lathyrus odoratus L.) et des mutants mais d1 et d5. Annls. Physiol. vég. 5, 249 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholls, P. B., Paleg, L. G.: A barley endosperm bioassay for gibberellins. Nature (Lond.) 199, 823 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogawa, Y.: Quantitative difference of gibberellin-like substances in normal and dwarf varieties of Pharbitis nil. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 75, 449 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Phinney, B. O.: Growth response of single gene dwarf mutants in maize to gibberellic acid. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 42, 185–189 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Phinney, B. O.: Dwarfing genes in Zea mays and their relation to the gibberellins. Plant Growth Regulation. Proc. 4th Int. Conf. 489-501 (1961).

  • Proano, V. A., Greene, G. L.: Endogenous gibberellins of a radiation induced single gene dwarf mutant of bean. Plant Physiol. 43, 613–8 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Radley, M.: Production of gibberellin-like substances in barley seed and seedlings. Soc. Chem. Ind. Monograph No 31, 53-69 (1968).

  • Redemann, C. T., Rappaport, L., Thompson, R. H.: Phaseolic acid: a new plant growth regulator from bean seeds. Proc. 6th Int. Conference on Plant Growth Substances, 109–126 (1968).

  • Rowsell, E. V., Goad, L. J.: Some effects of gibberellic acid on wheat endosperm. Biochem. J. P. 11 (1963).

  • Schreiber, K., Weiland, J., Sembdner, G.: Isolierung und Struktur eines Gibberellin-glucosids. Tetrahedron Letters No 43, 4285–4288 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorne, G. N., Welbank, P. J., Blackwood, G. C.: Growth and yield of six short varieties of spring wheat derived from norin 10 and of two European varieties. Ann. appl. Biol. 63, 241–251 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Varner, J. E.: Gibberellic acid controlled synthesis of α-amylase in barley endosperm. Plant Physiol. 39, 413 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Whyte, P., Luckwill, L. C.: A sensitive bioassay for gibberellins based on retardation of leaf senescence in Rumex obtusifolius. Nature (Lond.) 210, 1360 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Radley, M. Comparison of endogenous gibberellins and response to applied gibberellin of some dwarf and tall wheat cultivars. Planta 92, 292–300 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00385096

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00385096

Keywords

Navigation