Skip to main content
Log in

La formation des isozymes de l' α-amylase durant la germination de l'orge

Formation of α-amylase isozymes during germination of barley

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The α-amylase formed in germinating barley has been separated into six isozymes by means of polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. These isozymes do not appear from the beginning of germination but are formed gradually so that after six days all six α-amylase isozymes are present.

When gibberellic acid is added to the culture medium the production of the α-amylase isozymes is accelerated considerably, whereas the addition of kinetin has no influence at all on the formation of the α-amylase isozymes.

The α-amylase induced by gibberellic acid in the aleurone layers of isolated barley endosperms apparently consists of five isozymes, a number that does not change upon further incubation.

The action of phytohormones such as gibberellic acid and kinetin on the formation of α-amylase and its isozymes during the germination of barley is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Bibliographie

  • Briggs, D. E.: A modification of the Sandstedt, Kneen and Blish assay of α-amylase. J. Inst. Brew. 67, 427–431 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Simplification of the assay of enzymes using non-linear reaction. Progr. graphs. Enzymol. 24, 97–104 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Frydenberg, O., and G. Nielsen: Amylase isozymes in germinating barley seeds. Hereditas (Lund) 54, 123–129 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Galston, A. W., and D. C. McCune: An analysis of gibberellin-auxin interaction and its possible metabolic basis. In: Plant Growth Regulation, p. 611–626. Ames. Iowa, U.S.A.: The Iowa State Univ. Press 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grabar, P., and J. Daussant: Study of barley and malt amylases by immunochemical methods. Cereal Chem. 41, 523–532 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, G.: Barley and malt, p. 581–694. New York and London: Academic Press 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hjerten, S., S. Jerstedt, and A. Tiselius: Some aspects of the use of “continuous” and “discontinuous” buffer systems in polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Analyt. Biochem. 11, 219–223 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Momotani, J., and J. Koto: Isozymes of α-amylase induced by gibberellic acid in embryo-less grain of barley. Plant. Physiol. 41, 1395–1396 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • ——: Hormonal regulation on the induction of α-amylase isozymes in the embryoless endosperm of barley. Plant and Cell Physiol. 8, 439–445 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ornstein, L., and B. Davis: Disc electrophoresis. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 121, 321–427 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwinner, G., and A. K. Balls: Crystalline α-amylase from barley malt. J. biol. Chem. 176, 465–467 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  • ——: Isolation and properties of cristalline α-amylase from germinated barley. J. biol. Chem. 179, 1063–1974 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, L. F., M. Linko, and T. M. Enari: Modification of barley after embryonic destruction by freezing. A. S. B. C. Proceedings, p 86–96 (1964).

  • Verbeek, R., H. van Onckelen, et Th. Gaspar: Effects de l'acide gibberellique et de la kinétine sur le développement de l'activité α-amylasique durant la croissance de l'Orge. Physiol. plantarum (Kbh.) 22, no. 6. In Press (1969).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

van Onckelen, H.A., Verbeek, R. La formation des isozymes de l' α-amylase durant la germination de l'orge. Planta 88, 255–260 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00385068

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00385068

Navigation