Skip to main content
Log in

Morality and marketing human organs

  • Published:
Journal of Business Ethics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Recent break-throughs in surgery and the discovery of an effective immunosupressive drug called cyclosporin, have brought a Renaissance in organ transplants. These medical advances have also heightened concern over the already critical shortage of body organs. Several alternatives have been suggested which may help alleviate the organ shortage. One such alternative is to allow commerce in human organs. This article discusses the morality of commercialization of human organs within the framework of several ethical theories.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ashley, Benedict M. and O'Rourke, Kevin D.: 1982, Health Care Ethics, A Theological Analysis, 2nd ed., (The Catholic Health Association, St. Louis, MO).

    Google Scholar 

  • Beauchamp, Tom L. and Bowie, Norman E. (eds.): 1979, Ethical Theory and Business, (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs), chapter 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapmen, Fern S.: 1984, ‘The Life-and-Death Question of an Organ Market’, Fortune, June 11, pp. 108–118.

  • Curran, William J.: 1968, ‘A Problem of Consent: Kidney Transplantation in Minors’, New York University Law Review 34 (May), pp. 891–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, Sigmund: 1961, Civilization and Its Discontents, tr. Strachey (W. W. Norton & Co., New York).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, Robert and Arras, John (eds.): 1977, Ethical Issues in Modern Medicine, (Mayfield Publishing Co., California), p. 28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kagan, Daniel: 1984, ‘Dialing for Donors’, Omni 6 (September), p. 18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kant, Immanuel: 1964, Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals, tr. Paton (Harper and Row, New York), p. 70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kant, Immanuel: 1977, ‘Duties Towards the Body in Respect of Sexual Impulse and Crimina Carnis’, in Moral Philosophy, ed. by Feinberg and West (Dickenson Publishing Co., California) p. 238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, Gerald: 1956, ‘The Morality of Mutilation: Towards a Revision of The Treatise’, Theological Studies 17, no. 3 (September), pp. 322–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolata, Gina: 1983, ‘Organ Shortage Clouds New Transplant Era’, Science, July 1, pp. 32–33.

  • Mill, John Stuart: 1957, Utilitarianism (The Liberal Arts Press, New York), p. 10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nolan, Martin: 1968, ‘The Principle of Totality in Moral Theology’, in Absolutes in Moral Theology?, ed. by Charles E. Curran (Corpus Books, Washington, D.C.), p. 236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plato, Republic, Book, I 352-D.

  • Rousseau, Jean-Jacques: 1753, Discourse Upon the Origin and Foundations of Inequality among Mankind in Social Contract and Discourses (Dutton: New York, 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sartre, Jean-Paul: 1976, ‘Existentialism and Human Emotions’, in Moral Problems in Medicine, ed. Samuel Gorvitz et al. (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs), pp. 51–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, Russel: 1981, The Body as Property, (The Viking Press, New York), chapter 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevenson, Charles: 1963, Facts and Values: Studies in Ethical Analysis (Yale University Press, New Haven).

    Google Scholar 

  • Titmuss, Richard M.: 1971, The Gift of Relationship, From Human Blood to Social Policy (Pantheon Books, New York).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Shaheen Borna is Associate Professor of Marketing at the Ball State University and has written several articles on advertising. Latest publication: ‘The Informative and Persuasive Functions of Advertising: a Moral Appraisal — A Comment’, Journal of Business Ethics 4 (1985), pp. 151–153.

The first draft of this paper was presented to the faculty of Ball State University in the Bureau of Business Research Faculty Seminar Series. The author would like to thank all the faculty who provided insightful comments, particularly Dean Palomba, professors Williams and Hendrix. The author also would like to thank Mrs. Sandra Marsh for her invaluable editorial help.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Borna, S. Morality and marketing human organs. J Bus Ethics 6, 37–44 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00382946

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00382946

Keywords

Navigation