Skip to main content
Log in

On the configuration of a propagating surface fatigue crack

  • Published:
Applied Scientific Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The configuration assumed by a semi-elliptical surface crack as it propagates into a thick plate under fatigue loading is relevant both to fracture testing practice and to fundamental understanding of the fatigue process. It has not been possible to delineate this configuration completely by nondestructive experimental techniques, and therefore an analytical model of the process is essential to its understanding. The present paper proposes such a model and uses previously published experimental data in calculating the changing surface crack configuration in fatigue cycled 4340 steel. The results predict that a surface crack will tend to grow more shallow in relation to its length with increased fatigue cycling.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Irwin, G. R., Trans. ASME J. of Appl. Mech., 29, Series E (1962) 651.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Paris, P. C. and G. C. M. Sih, Stress Analysis or Cracks, ASTM STP No. 381 (1965) 30.

  3. Smith, F. W., Stress Intensity Factors for a Semi-Elliptical Surface Flaw, SDRM No. 17, Boeing Co., 1966.

  4. Kobayashi, A. S. and W. L. Moss, Stress Intensity Magnification Factors for Surface-Flawed Tension Plate and Notched Round Tension Bar, Address to 2nd International Conference on Fracture, Brighton, England, 1969.

  5. Orange, T. W., A Semi-empirical Fracture Analysis for Small Surface Cracks, NASA TN D-5340, 1969.

  6. Francis, P. H., The Growth of Surface Microcracks in Fatigue, Trans. ASME, J. of Basic Eng., 91, Series D (1969) 770.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Smith, F. W., A. F. Emery, and A. S. Kobayashi, Trans. ASME, J. of Appl. Mech. 34, Series E (1967) 953.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kusenberger, F. N., et al., Nondestructive Evaluation of Metal Fatigue, AFOSR Scientific Report 69-1429TR, Southwest Research Institute 1969.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Francis, P.H. On the configuration of a propagating surface fatigue crack. Appl. Sci. Res. 25, 26–34 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00382282

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00382282

Keywords

Navigation