Skip to main content
Log in

Allatostatin-immunoreactive neurons projecting to the corpora allata of adult Diploptera punctata

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A monoclonal antibody against allatostatin I was used to demonstrate the allatostatin-immunoreactive pathways between the brain and the corpus cardiacum-corpus allatum complex in the adult cockroach Diploptera punctata. The antibody was two to three orders of magnitude more sensitive to allatostatin I than to the other four known members of the allatostatin family. Whole and sectioned brains in which immunoreactivity was localized with horseradish peroxidase-H2O2-diaminobenzidine reaction showed strongly immunoreactive cells in the pars lateralis of the brain with axons leading to and arborizing in the corpus cardiacum and the corpus allatum. Although many neurosecretory cells of the pars intercerebralis project to the corpora allata only, four strongly immunoreactive cells were evident here (two pairs on either side), and these did not project to the corpus cardiacum and corpus allatum but rather terminated within the protocerebrum in areas in which lateral cells also formed arborizations. Immunoreactivity was found in many other cells in the brain, especially in the tritocerebrum.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bishop CA, O'Shea M (1982) Neuropeptide proctolin (H-Arg-Tyr-Leu-Pro-Thr-OH): immunocytochemical mapping of neurons in the central nervous system of the cockroach. J Comp Neurol 207:223–238

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carrow GM, Calabrese RL, Williams CM (1981) Spontaneous and evoked release of prothoracicotropin from multiple neurohemal organs of the tobacco hornworm. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:5866–5870

    Google Scholar 

  • Carrow GM, Calabrese RL, Williams CM (1984) Architecture and physiology of insect cerebral neurosecretory cells. J Neurosci 4:1034–1044

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Denburg JL, Caldwell RT, Marner JAM (1986) Monoclonal antibodies to the cockroach nervous system. J Comp Neurol 245:123–136

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Denburg JL, Norbeck BA, Caldwell RT, Marner JAM (1989) Developmental stage-specific antigens in the nervous system of the cockroach. Dev Biol 132:1–13

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Duve H, Thorpe A, Tobe SS (1991) Immunocytochemical mapping of neuronal pathways from brain to corpora cardiaca/corpora allata in the cockroach Diploptera punctata with antisera against Met-enkephalin-Arg6-Gly7-Leu8. Cell Tissue Res 263:285–291

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Engelmann F (1957) Die Steuerung der Ovarfunktion bei der ovoviviparen Schabe Leucophaea maderae (Fabr). J Insect Physiol 1:257–278

    Google Scholar 

  • Galfre G, Howe SC, Milstein C, Butcher GW, Howard JC (1977) Antibodies to major histocompatibility antigens produced by hybrid cell lines. Nature 266:550–552

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen BL, Hansen GN, Scharrer B (1982) Immunoreactive material resembling vertebrate neuropeptides in the corpus cardiacum and corpus allatum of the insect Leucophaea maderae. Cell Tissue Res 225:319–329

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen GN, Hansen BL, Jorgensen PN, Scharrer B (1990) Immunocytochemical localization and immunochemical characterization of an insulin-related peptide in the insect Leucophaea maderae. Cell Tissue Res 259:265–273

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson GD, Stay B, Rankin SM (1985) Ultrastructure of corpora allata of known activity during the vitellogenic cycle in the cockroach Diploptera punctata. Cell Tiss Res 239:317–327

    Google Scholar 

  • Keshishian H, O'Shea M (1985) The distribution of a peptide neurotransmitter in the postembryonic grasshopper central nervous system. J Neurosci 5:992–1004

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koontz M, Edwards JS (1980) The projection of neuroendocrine fibers (NCC I and II) in the brains of three orthopteroid insects. J Morphol 165:285–299

    Google Scholar 

  • Laufer H, Borst DW (1983) Juvenile hormone and its mechanism of action. In: Downer RGH, Laufer H (eds) Endocrinology of insects. Liss, New York, pp 203–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Lococo DJ, Tobe SS (1984) Neuroanatomy of the retrocerebral complex, in particular the pars intercerebralis and partes laterales in the cockroach Diploptera punctata Eschscholtz (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae). Int J Insect Morphol Embryol 13:65–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Paulson CR, Stay B (1987) Inhibition of corpora allata by larval brain extract in the cockroach Diploptera punctata. Mol Cell Endocrinol 51:243–252

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pipa RL (1978) Locations and central projections of neurons associated with the retrocerebral neuroendocrine complex of the cockroach Periplaneta americana (L). Cell Tissue Res 193:443–455

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pipa RL (1982) Neural influence on corpus allatum activity and egg maturation in starved virgin Periplaneta americana. Physiol Entomol 7:449–455

    Google Scholar 

  • Pratt GE, Farnsworth DE, Siegel NR, Fok KF, Feyereisen R (1989) Identification of an allatostatin from adult Diploptera punctata. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 163:1243–1247

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pratt GE, Farnsworth DE, Feyereisen R (1990) Changes in the sensitivity of adult cockroach corpora allata to a brain allatostatin. Mol Cell Endocrinol 70:185–195

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pratt GE, Farnsworth DE, Fok KF, Siegel NR, McCormack AL, Shabanowitz J, Hunt DF, Feyereisen R (1991) Identity of a second type of allatostatin from cockroach brains: an octadecapeptide amide with a tyrosine-rich address sequence. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:2412–2416

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rankin SM, Stay B (1987) Distribution of allatostatin in the adult cockroach, Diploptera punctata and effects on corpora allata in vitro. J Insect Physiol 33:551–558

    Google Scholar 

  • Rankin SM, Stay B, Aucoin RR, Tobe SS (1986) In vitro inhibition of juvenile hormone synthesis by corpora allata of the viviparous cockroach, Diploptera punctata, J Insect Physiol 32:151–156

    Google Scholar 

  • RĂĽegg RP, Lococo DJ, Tobe SS (1983) Control of corpus allatum activity in Diploptera punctata: roles of the pars intercerebralis and pars lateralis. Experientia 39:1329–1334

    Google Scholar 

  • Scharrer B (1946) Section of the nervi corporis cardiaci in Leucophaea maderae (Orthoptera). Anat Record 96:577

    Google Scholar 

  • Scharrer B (1952) Neurosecretion. XI. The effects of nerve section on the intercerebralis-cardiacum-allatum system of the insect Leucophaea maderae. Biol Bull 102:261–272

    Google Scholar 

  • Scharrer B (1990) The neuropeptide saga. Am Zool 30:887–895

    Google Scholar 

  • Shibier O, Hampton SM, Marks V (1988) An immunisation protocol which enhances the frequency of antigen-specific monoclonal antibody production. J Immunological Meth 114:45–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Stay B, Woodhead AP, Joshi S, Tobe SS (1991a) Neuropeptide inhibitors of juvenile hormone synthesis in brain and corpora allata of the cockroach Diploptera punctata. In: Menn JJ, Kelly TJ, Masler EP (eds) Insect neuropeptides. Am Chem Soc, Washington, DC, pp 164–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Stay B, Joshi S, Woodhead AP (1991b) Sensitivity to allatostatins of corpora allata from larval and adult female Diploptera punctata. J Insect Physiol 37:63–70

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stay B, Joshi S, Tobe SS (1992) Ineffectiveness of an extended methionine-enkephalin as a modulator of juvenile hormone synthesis in the cockroach Diploptera punctata. In: Bennettová B, GelbiÄŤ I, Soldán T (eds) Advances in Regulation of Insect Reproduction. Inst. Entomology Czech Acad Sci C BudÄ›jovice (in press)

  • Tobe SS, Stay B (1985) Structure and regulation of the corpus allatum. Adv Insect Physiol 18:305–432

    Google Scholar 

  • Tobe SS, Stay B, Friedel T, Feyereisen R, Paulson C (1981) The role of the brain in regulation of the corpora allata in female Diploptera punctata. In: Pratt GE, Brooks GT (eds) Juvenile hormone biochemistry. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 161–174

    Google Scholar 

  • Walter G, Scheidtmann K-H, Carbone A, Laudano AP, Doolittle RF (1980) Antibodies specific for the carboxy- and amino-terminal regions of simian virus 40 large tumor antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:5197–5200

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • White K, Hurteau T, Punsal P (1986) Neuropeptide-FMR Famide-like immunoreactivity in Drosophila: development and distribution. J Comp Neurol 247:430–438

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Willey RB (1961) The morphology of the stomodeal nervous system in Periplaneta americana (L) and other Blattaria. J Morphol 108:219–261

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Woodhead AP, Stay B, Seidel SL, Khan MA, Tobe SS (1989) Primary structure of four allatostatins: neuropeptide inhibitors of juvenile hormone synthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:5997–6001

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Woodhead AP, Stoltzman CA, Stay B (1992) Allatostatins in the nerves of the antennal pulsatile organ muscle of the cockroach Diploptera punctata. Arch Insect Biochem Physiol 20:253–263

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Stay, B., Chan, K.K. & Woodhead, A.P. Allatostatin-immunoreactive neurons projecting to the corpora allata of adult Diploptera punctata . Cell Tissue Res. 270, 15–23 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00381875

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00381875

Key words

Navigation