Skip to main content
Log in

The conduction of sap

I. Water conduction and cavitation in water stressed leaves

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Experiments are described in which the uptake of water by leaves exposed to severe water stress (80–95% R. W. C.) was found to deviate markedly from those of leaves with smaller water deficits. In its most extreme form the deviation appears as a curious increase in rate of water absorption some time after uptake has commenced. It could not be detected during the absorption of water by leaf discs suffering comparable severe water deficits.

It is suggested that the differences are caused by cavitation in the xylem conducting channels during wilting. On restoring a water supply the reverse process takes place causing unusual patterns of water uptake.

Since restoration takes place at 1° C it appears that metabolism is not involved; the process is physical in character.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Bibliography

  • Bode, H. R.: Beiträge zur Dynamik der Wasserbewegung in den Gefäßpflanzen. Jb. wiss. Bot. 62, 92–127 (1923).

    Google Scholar 

  • Boehm, J.: Über einen eigentümlichen Stammdruck. Ber. dtsch. bot. Ges. 10, 539–544 (1892).

    Google Scholar 

  • Crafts, A. S.: Solute transport in plants. Science 90, 337–338 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, H. H., and J. Joly: On the ascent of sap. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 8, 468–470 (1894).

    Google Scholar 

  • Holle, H.: Untersuchungen über Welken, Vertrocknen und Wiederstraffwerden. Flora (Jena) 108, 73–126 (1915).

    Google Scholar 

  • Preston, R. D.: Theoretical and practical implications of the stresses in the water-conducting system in trees. In: Recent advances in botany (Bot. Congr. Montreal 1959), vol. II, p. 1144–1149. Publ. 1961.

  • Temperley, H. N. V.: The behaviour of water under hydrostatic tension. II. Proc. phys. Soc. 58, 436–443 (1946).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weatherley, P. E.: The pathway of water movement across the root cortex and leaf mesophyll of transpiring plants. In: The water relations of plants p. 85–100. Oxford: Blackwell Sci. Publ. 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • —: The state and movement of water in the leaf. S. E. B. Symposia No. 19. The state and movement of water in living organisms, ed. Fogg, p. 157–184. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press 1965.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Milburn, J.A. The conduction of sap. Planta 69, 34–42 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00380208

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00380208

Keywords

Navigation