Summary
Studies of productivity in a 160 yr old beechwood growing on a basic soil did not reveal any marked, or inexplicable, differences from similar aged European beech forests growing on acid soils.
Total above-ground wood biomass was equivalent to 44,897 g d.wt. m-2 (live wood biomass accounting for 42,322 g). Bole biomass equalled 28,595 g m-2 (live tree contribution, 26,755 g). Branch and twig biomass was 16,302 g m-2 (live tree contribution, 15,567 g) while root biomass was estimated to be 8,676 g m-2 (live tree contribution, 8,209 g).
Wood production averaged 611 g d.wt. m-2 yr-1 between 1956 and 1975. Wood-litter fall at 178 g m-2 yr-1 contributed 36% of the total litter input of 500 g m-2 yr-1.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arkell WJ (1945) The geology of Wytham Hills. Unpublished manuscript of survey done in 1943, Geology Department, Oxford University
DeAngelis DL, Gardner RH, Shugart HH (1981) Productivity of forest ecosystems studied during the IBP: the woodlands data set. In Reichle DE (ed) ‘Dynamic properties of forest ecosystems’. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp 567–672
Elton CS (1966) The pattern of animal communities. London, Methuen, pp 432
Fitter A (1978) An atlas of the wild flowers of Britain and Northern Europe. London, Collins, pp 272
Grayson AJ, Jones EW (1955) Notes on the history of the Wytham Estate with special reference to the woodlands. Imperial Forestry Institute, Oxford, 28 pp+2 maps
Hamilton GJ (1975) Forest mensuration handbook. Forestry Commission Booklet No 39. London, HMSO, pp 247
Healey IN, Swift MJ (1971) Aspects of the accumulation and decomposition of wood in the litter layer of a coppiced beech-oak woodland. Proc 4th Coll Soil Zool, 417–430, INRA, Paris
Loucks OL, Ek AR, Johnson WC, Monserud RA (1981) Growth, aging and succession. In Reichle DE (ed) ‘Dynamic properties of forest ecosystems’ Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp 37–85
Nielsen B, Overgaard (1977) Seasonal and annual variation in litter fall in a beech stand 1967–1975. Forstl Forsogov Danm 35:16–38
Nilghård B (1972) Plant biomass, primary production and distribution of chemical elements in a beech and a planted spruce forest in South Sweder. Oikos 23:69–81
Nilghård B, Lindgren L (1977) Plant biomass, primary production and bioelements of three mature beech forests in South Sweden. Oikos 28:95–104
Ovington JD (1962) Quantitative ecology and the woodland ecosystem concept. Adv Ecol Res 1:103–192
Phillipson J, Putman RJ, Steel J, Woodell SRJ (1975) Litterinput, litter decomposition and the evolution of carbon dioxide in a beech woodland-Wytham Woods, Oxford. Oecologia (Berlin) 20:203–217
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Phillipson, J. Wood biomass, production and litter-fall in an English beechwood. Oecologia 57, 189–195 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00379580
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00379580